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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice

Sheridan Titman, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1988 - 
- Vol. 43, Iss: 1, pp 1-19
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TLDR
In this paper, the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure is analyzed empirically and a factor-analytic technique is used to mitigate the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure. The study extends empirical work on capital structure theory in three ways. First, it examines a much broader set of capital structure theories, many of which have not previously been analyzed empirically. Second, since the theories have different empirical implications in regard to different types of debt instruments, the authors analyze measures of short-term, long-term, and convertible debt rather than an aggregate measure of total debt. Third, the study uses a factor-analytic technique that mitigates the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.

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Citations
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Dynamic Capital Structure Choice: Theory and Tests

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Financial Distress and Corporate Performance

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How Big Are the Tax Benefits of Debt

TL;DR: In this article, the authors integrate under firm-specific benefit functions to estimate that the capitalized tax benefit of debt equals 97 percent of firm value (or as low as 43 percent, net of personal taxes) The typical firm could double tax benefits by issuing debt until the marginal tax benefit begins to decline.
Book ChapterDOI

Endogeneity in Empirical Corporate Finance1

TL;DR: In this paper, applied researchers in corporate finance can address endogeneity concerns, including omitted variables, simultaneity, and measurement error, and discuss a number of econometric techniques aimed at addressing endogeneity problems, including instrumental variables, difference-in-differences estimators, regression discontinuity design, matching methods, panel data methods, and higher order moments estimators.
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Information Asymmetry, R&D, and Insider Gains

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on research and development (R&D) as a potential source of insider gains and find that insider gains in R&D-intensive firms are substantially larger than insider gains without R&DI.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors draw on recent progress in the theory of property rights, agency, and finance to develop a theory of ownership structure for the firm, which casts new light on and has implications for a variety of issues in the professional and popular literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures

TL;DR: In this article, a general null model based on modified independence among variables is proposed to provide an additional reference point for the statistical and scientific evaluation of covariance structure models, and the importance of supplementing statistical evaluation with incremental fit indices associated with the comparison of hierarchical models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have

TL;DR: In this paper, a firm that must issue common stock to raise cash to undertake a valuable investment opportunity is considered, and an equilibrium model of the issue-invest decision is developed under these assumptions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of corporate borrowing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors predict that corporate borrowing is inversely related to the proportion of market value accounted for by real options and rationalize other aspects of corporate borrowing behavior, such as the practice of matching maturities of assets and debt liabilities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Debt and taxes

TL;DR: Miller et al. as discussed by the authors presented a paper on the thirty-fiveth annual meeting of the American Finance Association, Atlantic City, New Jersey, September 16-18, 1976 (May, 1977), pp. 261-275.
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