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The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice

Sheridan Titman, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1988 - 
- Vol. 43, Iss: 1, pp 1-19
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TLDR
In this paper, the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure is analyzed empirically and a factor-analytic technique is used to mitigate the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure. The study extends empirical work on capital structure theory in three ways. First, it examines a much broader set of capital structure theories, many of which have not previously been analyzed empirically. Second, since the theories have different empirical implications in regard to different types of debt instruments, the authors analyze measures of short-term, long-term, and convertible debt rather than an aggregate measure of total debt. Third, the study uses a factor-analytic technique that mitigates the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.

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Citations
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Employee well-being, firm leverage, and bankruptcy risk.

TL;DR: This paper examined whether firms take these costs into account when deciding on the optimal amount of leverage and found that firms with leading track records in employee well-being significantly reduce the probability of bankruptcy by operating with lower debt ratios.
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Debt, Agency Costs, and Industry Equilibrium

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors show that risk characteristics of projects' cash flows are endogenously determined by the investment decisions of all firms in an industry, and that in reasonable settings, financial structures which create incentives to expropriate debtholders by increasing risk are shown not to reduce value in the industry equilibrium.
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The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice: Evidence from Polish Companies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate which of the two competing capital structure theories, the pecking order of financing choices or the traditional static trade-off model, better describes the financing decisions in Polish companies traded on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE).
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Capital Structure and Sustainability: An Empirical Study of Microfinance Institutions

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore how changes in capital structure could improve MFI efficiency and financial sustainability and find causal evidence supporting the assertion that increased use of grants by large MFIs decreases operational self-sufficiency.
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Determinants of capital structure choice: a study of the Indian corporate sector

TL;DR: In this article, a case study of the Indian Corporate sector is presented, where a model that accounts for the possibility of restructuring costs in attaining an optimal capital structure and addresses the measurement problem that arises due to the unobservable nature of the attributes influencing the optimal structure.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors draw on recent progress in the theory of property rights, agency, and finance to develop a theory of ownership structure for the firm, which casts new light on and has implications for a variety of issues in the professional and popular literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures

TL;DR: In this article, a general null model based on modified independence among variables is proposed to provide an additional reference point for the statistical and scientific evaluation of covariance structure models, and the importance of supplementing statistical evaluation with incremental fit indices associated with the comparison of hierarchical models.
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Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have

TL;DR: In this paper, a firm that must issue common stock to raise cash to undertake a valuable investment opportunity is considered, and an equilibrium model of the issue-invest decision is developed under these assumptions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of corporate borrowing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors predict that corporate borrowing is inversely related to the proportion of market value accounted for by real options and rationalize other aspects of corporate borrowing behavior, such as the practice of matching maturities of assets and debt liabilities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Debt and taxes

TL;DR: Miller et al. as discussed by the authors presented a paper on the thirty-fiveth annual meeting of the American Finance Association, Atlantic City, New Jersey, September 16-18, 1976 (May, 1977), pp. 261-275.
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