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The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice

Sheridan Titman, +1 more
- 01 Mar 1988 - 
- Vol. 43, Iss: 1, pp 1-19
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TLDR
In this paper, the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure is analyzed empirically and a factor-analytic technique is used to mitigate the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the explanatory power of some of the recent theories of optimal capital structure. The study extends empirical work on capital structure theory in three ways. First, it examines a much broader set of capital structure theories, many of which have not previously been analyzed empirically. Second, since the theories have different empirical implications in regard to different types of debt instruments, the authors analyze measures of short-term, long-term, and convertible debt rather than an aggregate measure of total debt. Third, the study uses a factor-analytic technique that mitigates the measurement problems encountered when working with proxy variables.

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Citations
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Do R&D Subsidies Affect SMEs' Access to External Financing?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated whether government subsidies to R&D enhance SMEs' access to external financing due to this certification effect, using a unique Flemish dataset of 1107 approved requests and a control group of 501 denied requests for a specific type of grant.
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The joint determination of leverage and maturity

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine theories of leverage and debt maturity, focusing on the impact of firms' investment opportunity sets and regulatory environments in determining these policies, and identify sufficient conditions for the theory to have testable implications for reduced-form and structural-equation regression coefficients.
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Macroeconomic Conditions and Capital Structure Adjustment Speed

TL;DR: In this article, the authors employ U.S. data over a 30-year sample period to test the relationship between macroeconomic conditions and capital structure adjustment speed using both two-stage and integrated partial adjustment dynamic capital structure models.
Posted Content

Do Firms Target Credit Ratings or Leverage Levels

TL;DR: This article showed that firms downgraded to speculative grade ratings are about twice as likely to reduce debt as other firms and that the effect of a downgrade is larger at downgrades to a speculative grade rating and if commercial paper access is affected.
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Accounting conservatism and firm investment efficiency

TL;DR: This paper found a negative association between conservatism and measures of over-and under-investment, and a positive association between conservative numbers and future profitability, which is consistent with firms reporting more conservative numbers investing more efficiently and in more profitable projects, and they add to a growing stream of literature suggesting that eliminating conservatism from accounting regulatory frameworks may lead to undesirable economic consequences.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors draw on recent progress in the theory of property rights, agency, and finance to develop a theory of ownership structure for the firm, which casts new light on and has implications for a variety of issues in the professional and popular literature.
Journal ArticleDOI

Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures

TL;DR: In this article, a general null model based on modified independence among variables is proposed to provide an additional reference point for the statistical and scientific evaluation of covariance structure models, and the importance of supplementing statistical evaluation with incremental fit indices associated with the comparison of hierarchical models.
Journal ArticleDOI

Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have

TL;DR: In this paper, a firm that must issue common stock to raise cash to undertake a valuable investment opportunity is considered, and an equilibrium model of the issue-invest decision is developed under these assumptions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Determinants of corporate borrowing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors predict that corporate borrowing is inversely related to the proportion of market value accounted for by real options and rationalize other aspects of corporate borrowing behavior, such as the practice of matching maturities of assets and debt liabilities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Debt and taxes

TL;DR: Miller et al. as discussed by the authors presented a paper on the thirty-fiveth annual meeting of the American Finance Association, Atlantic City, New Jersey, September 16-18, 1976 (May, 1977), pp. 261-275.
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