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Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of dislocation drag on the stress-strain behavior of F.C.C. metals

TLDR
In this article, it was shown that the strong upturn reported for the flow stress of copper is not caused by dislocation drag, and the likely explanation is an enhanced rate of dislocation generation.
Abstract
The introduction of viscous drag into a simple thermally activated dislocation model for the low temperature plastic deformation of f.c.c. metals leads to some surprising predictions about their stress-strain behavior. One effect of dislocation drag is to produce a region of tensile instability at small strains for any strain rate. At sufficiently high strain rates there is no region of tensile stability. However, computation of a decreased strain for tensile instability at strain rates greater than 103 s−1, in opposition to experimental measurements, provides evidence that the strong upturn reported for the flow stress of copper is not caused by dislocation drag. The likely explanation is an enhanced rate of dislocation generation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys with emphasis on face-centered cubic alloys

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the principal mechanical properties of multi-principal element alloys with emphasis on the face-centered cubic systems, such as the CrCoNi-based alloys, and suggest their favorable mechanical properties and ease of processing by conventional means suggest extensive utilization in many future structural applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

High strain rate properties of metals and alloys

TL;DR: In this article, the high strain rate dependence of the flow stress of metals and alloys is described from a dislocation mechanics viewpoint over a range beginning from conventional tension/compression testing through split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) measurements to Charpy pendulum and Taylor solid cylinder impact tests and shock loading or isentropic compression experiment (ICE) results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impact properties and microstructure evolution of 304L stainless steel

TL;DR: In this article, the impact properties and microstructure evolution of 304L stainless steel have been studied systematically by means of a split Hopkinson bar and TEM metallographic techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermomechanical response of AL-6XN stainless steel over a wide range of strain rates and temperatures

TL;DR: In this article, a physically based model is developed for the deformation behavior of AL-6XN stainless steel, including the effect of viscous drag on the motion of dislocations, but excluding the dynamic strain aging effects.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dislocation-mechanics-based constitutive relations for material dynamics calculations

TL;DR: An improved description of copper and ironcylinder impact (Taylor) test results has been obtained through the use of dislocation-mechanics-based constitutive relations in the Lagrangian material dynamics computer program EPIC•2.
Journal ArticleDOI

A constitutive description of the deformation of copper based on the use of the mechanical threshold stress as an internal state variable

TL;DR: In this article, the axisymmetric deformation behavior of 0.9999 Cu is investigated at strain rates from 10−4 to 104 s−1, and it is shown that the athermal dislocation accumulation rate, or Stage II hardening rate, becomes a strong function of strain rate.
Journal ArticleDOI

An experimental study of the mobility of edge dislocations in pure copper single crystals

TL;DR: In this article, the authors measured the velocity of selectively-introduced edge dislocations in 99.999 percent pure copper crystals and measured the stress at temperatures from 66°K to 373°K by means of a torsion-inducing technique.
Journal ArticleDOI

Work hardening and rate sensitivity material coefficients for OFHC Cu and 99.99% A1

TL;DR: In this article, large strain tensile tests were carried out on OFHC Cu and 99.9% A1 with the aim of determining the first and second order work hardening and rate sensitivity coefficients.
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