Journal ArticleDOI
The effect of urbanization, energy consumption, and foreign direct investment on the carbon dioxide emission in the SSEA (South and Southeast Asian) region
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TLDR
In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between urbanization, energy consumption, foreign direct investment (FDI), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission of 17 countries in the South and Southeast Asian (SSEA) region during the period 1980-2012.Abstract:
This study examines the relationship between urbanization, energy consumption, foreign direct investment (FDI), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emission of 17 countries in the South and Southeast Asian (SSEA) region during the period 1980–2012. In order to find out the intensity of CO2 emission in 17 countries, we classify the total sample countries into three sub-groups, namely high, middle, and low-income countries. These three sub-panels are constructed based on their gross national income per capita of countries. Pedroni cointegration result shows that urbanization; primary energy consumption, FDI, and CO2 emission are cointegrated in all sub-groups of countries, regardless of their levels of national income per capita. Furthermore, while incorporating the fossil fuel energy consumption in place of primary energy consumption in the alternative specification of regression, the result suggests a cointegrating relationship between fossil fuel energy consumption, FDI, urbanization, and CO2 emission in middle-income countries. Nevertheless, Westerlund cointegration results are more or less in the line of Pedroni results. Furthermore, the results reveal that primary energy consumption, fossil fuel energy consumption, and FDI are substantially affecting the CO2 emission in the SSEA region. Moreover, the empirical findings suggest that in middle-income countries, both primary and fossil fuel energy consumption are considerably increasing the CO2 emission, and leading to greenhouse gas problem in the SSEA region.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Relationship among Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, CO2 Emission, and Urbanization: An Econometric Perspective Analysis
Janusz Myszczyszyn,Blazej Supron +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper , the short and long run relationship between environmental degradation caused by carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and energy consumption, the level of GDP economic growth, and urbanization in the Visegrad Region countries (V4).
Journal ArticleDOI
The spillover effects of investment, economic growth and electricity consumption: an application mathematical dynamic industry-related models approach
TL;DR: In this article, the authors employed a dynamic industry-related model to estimate the economic spillover effect from both R&D investment and equipment investment and found that different investment methods will make the inter-industry economy have different spillover effects and also show different demand in power consumption.
Posted ContentDOI
Foreign Direct Investment and Pollution: Evidence from Middle Income and Oecd Countries
Muhammed Benli,Yasin Acar +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the impact of foreign direct investment inflows on carbon emissions in middle-income and OECD countries over the period 1992-2017 was investigated. And the results showed that FDI increases carbon emissions and provides evidence of the pollution haven hypothesis in developing countries.
Journal ArticleDOI
Implementation of Common Rail Direct Injection System and Optimization of Fuel Injector Parameters in an Experimental Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine
TL;DR: In this article, a conventional mechanical fuel injection system (MFI) was replaced with a common rail direct injection (CRDI) system for the purpose of this study, in which injection parameters such as injection timing, injection pressure and multiple injection schemes can be tuned to enhance the engine performance.
Dissertation
Ecological footprint, economic growth and ecological efficiency
TL;DR: This is a PhD thesis written by Hazrat Yousaf throwing light on Economic Growth and Ecological Efficiency as mentioned in this paper, which is a classic work on economic growth and ecological efficiency.
References
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Global Change and the Ecology of Cities
Nancy B. Grimm,Stanley H. Faeth,Nancy Golubiewski,Charles L. Redman,Jianguo Wu,Xuemei Bai,John M. Briggs +6 more
TL;DR: Urban ecology integrates natural and social sciences to study these radically altered local environments and their regional and global effects of an increasingly urbanized world.
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Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the ppp hypothesis
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