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Journal ArticleDOI

The Fundamental Principles of Frequency Modulation

Balth. van der Pol
- 01 May 1946 - 
- Vol. 93, Iss: 23, pp 153-158
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This article is published in Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers - Part III: Radio and Communication Engineering.The article was published on 1946-05-01. It has received 145 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Frequency modulation & Intensity modulation.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Time-frequency distributions-a review

TL;DR: A review and tutorial of the fundamental ideas and methods of joint time-frequency distributions is presented with emphasis on the diversity of concepts and motivations that have gone into the formation of the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Estimating and interpreting the instantaneous frequency of a signal. I. Fundamentals

TL;DR: The concept of instantaneous frequency (IF), its definitions, and the correspondence between the various mathematical models formulated for representation of IF are discussed in this paper, and the extent to which the IF corresponds to the intuitive expectation of reality is also considered.

Estimating and Interpreting The Instantaneous Frequency of a Signal

TL;DR: In this paper, the concept of instantaneous frequency (IF) is extended to discrete-time signals, and the specific problem of estimating the IF of frequency-modulated (FM) discrete time signals embedded in Gaussian noise is explored.
Journal ArticleDOI

Energy separation in signal modulations with application to speech analysis

TL;DR: The experimental results provide evidence that bandpass-filtered speech signals around speech formants contain amplitude and frequency modulations within a pitch period, and several efficient algorithms are developed and compared for estimating the amplitude envelope and instantaneous frequency of discrete-time AM-FM signals.
Journal ArticleDOI

On instantaneous frequency

TL;DR: This paper offers an overview of the difficulties involved in using AS, and two new methods to overcome the difficulties for computing IF, and finds that the NHT and direct quadrature gave the best overall performance.
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