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The impact of ageing on male reproductive success in Drosophila melanogaster

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TLDR
It is suggested that ejaculates of older males are less effective at inducing beneficial responses and that older male flies produce smaller or ill‐composed ejaculates, significantly affecting his reproductive success.
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This article is published in Experimental Gerontology.The article was published on 2018-03-01 and is currently open access. It has received 34 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Sperm competition & Reproductive success.

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Male reproductive aging arises via multifaceted mating-dependent sperm and seminal proteome declines, but is postponable inDrosophila

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that seminal fluid deterioration contributes to male reproductive decline via mating-dependent mechanisms that include posttranslational modifications to seminal proteins and altered seminal proteome composition and transfer, and is found that lifespan-extending systemic down-regulation of insulin signaling results in improved late-life ejaculate performance, indicating simultaneous amelioration of both somatic and reproductive aging.
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Protective effect of Wuzi Yanzong recipe on testicular dysfunction through inhibition of germ cell apoptosis in ageing rats via endoplasmic reticulum stress

TL;DR: Treatment with WZ for 4 months significantly increased the testicular weight and index, sperm count and viability, and the Levels of testosterone and decreased the levels of estradiol, and effectively improves ageing‐related testicular dysfunction through inhibition of germ cell apoptosis via ERS.
Journal ArticleDOI

Homeostatic maintenance and age-related functional decline in the Drosophila ear

TL;DR: It is shown that Drosophila, just like humans, display ARHL and that adult-specific manipulation of homeostatic regulators in the fly’s auditory neurons accelerated - or protected against - ARHL.
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Social behavior and aging: A fly model.

TL;DR: Recent advancements in behavioral genetics are discussed, with a focus on how studies in Drosophila melanogaster have provided insight into the effect of aging on aspects of social behavior, including across generations.
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Metabolic Rate and Oxygen Radical Levels Increase But Radical Generation Rate Decreases with Male Age in Drosophila melanogaster Sperm.

TL;DR: Sperm from older males had higher mitochondrial ROS levels and a higher metabolic rate but produced ROS at a lower rate, which support the idea of a tissue-specific optimal rate of aerobic respiration balancing the production and removal of ROS, with aging causing a shift away from this optimum and leading to increased ROS accumulation.
References
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Journal Article

R: A language and environment for statistical computing.

R Core Team
- 01 Jan 2014 - 
TL;DR: Copyright (©) 1999–2012 R Foundation for Statistical Computing; permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and permission notice are preserved on all copies.
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Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4

TL;DR: In this article, a model is described in an lmer call by a formula, in this case including both fixed-and random-effects terms, and the formula and data together determine a numerical representation of the model from which the profiled deviance or the profeatured REML criterion can be evaluated as a function of some of model parameters.
Book

Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors apply additive mixed modelling on phyoplankton time series data and show that the additive model can be used to estimate the age distribution of small cetaceans.
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Generalized Linear Models

Eric R. Ziegel
- 01 Aug 2002 - 
TL;DR: This is the Ž rst book on generalized linear models written by authors not mostly associated with the biological sciences, and it is thoroughly enjoyable to read.
Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Linear Models

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used iterative weighted linear regression to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters with observations distributed according to some exponential family and systematic effects that can be made linear by a suitable transformation.
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