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The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on internet use and escapism in adolescents

TLDR
In this article, the authors examine the impact of lockdown on internet use in adolescents, comparing their habits from before the COVID-19 pandemic, finding that adolescents generally have increased their use of social media sites and streaming services.
Abstract
espanolEl impacto del confinamiento por el COVID-19 en el uso de internet y la evasion en los adolescentes. La pandemia del COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en el funcionamiento diario, tomandose medidas importantes para reducir la propagacion del virus. Las escuelas y los espacios publicos se han cerrado durante largos periodos, y la distancia fisica se ha impuesto. Los adolescentes y jovenes han tenido que soportar un estres significativo al tiempo que lidiar con las situaciones propias de su desarrollo. Los estudios informan de un aumento en la adiccion al juego y al uso de Internet con un impacto perjudicial en el bienestar psicosocial. El objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar el impacto del confinamiento en el uso de Internet en los adolescentes, comparando sus habitos con antes de la pandemia. Ademas, se estudia la relacion entre la adiccion al juego, el uso de Internet y las preocupaciones por el COVID-19. Adolescentes de varios paises (India, Malasia, Mexico y Reino Unido) completaron los cuestionarios online, que se distribuyeron a traves de redes sociales y redes de jovenes. Se incluyeron preguntas sobre Internet, redes sociales, juego, depresion, soledad, aversion y COVID-19. Los resultados muestran que los adolescentes en general han aumentado el uso de redes sociales y de servicios de transmision. Ademas, los que obtuvieron puntuaciones altas en adiccion al juego, uso compulsivo de Internet y uso de redes sociales tambien informaron de puntuaciones altas en depresion, soledad, aversion, mala calidad del sueno y ansiedad relacionada con la pandemia. Nuestros hallazgos indican que, independientemente del pais de residencia, el confinamiento por COVID-19 ha tenido un efecto significativo en el uso de Internet y en el bienestar psicosocial de los adolescentes. Se destaca la necesidad de abordar el distres relacionado con la pandemia para reducir el efecto de las estrategias de afrontamiento desadaptativas. EnglishThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on everyday functioning, considerable measures being taken to reduce the spread of the virus. Schools and social avenues have been placed on prolonged lockdowns, with people continuing to maintain physical distance. Adolescents and young people have had to endure significant stress alongside dealing with developmental characteristics. Amidst all of this, studies report an increase in gaming addiction and internet use with detrimental impact on psychosocial well-being. The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of lockdown on internet use in adolescents, comparing their habits from before the pandemic. Furthermore, this research aimed to investigate the relationship between gaming addiction, internet use and COVID-19 worries. Adolescents from several countries (e.g., India, Malaysia, Mexico and the UK) completed online questionnaires, shared via social media and youth networks. These measures included questions on internet, social media, gaming, depression, loneliness, escapism and COVID-19. Results show that adolescents generally have increased their use of social media sites and streaming services. Further, those who scored highly on gaming addiction, compulsive internet use and social media use also reported high scores of depression, loneliness, escapism, poor sleep quality and anxiety related to the pandemic. Our findings indicate that, regardless of country of residence, the COVID-19 outbreak has had a significant effect on adolescent internet use and psychosocial well-being. The need to address pandemic related distress to reduce the effect of maladaptive coping strategies is highlighted.

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What's Happened to Italian Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Preliminary Study on Symptoms, Problematic Social Media Usage, and Attachment: Relationships and Differences With Pre-pandemic Peers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the role of problematic social media usage and insecure attachment as risk factors for more psychopathological symptoms in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, which exposed them to feelings of fear, uncertainty, and loneliness that may have increased their vulnerability to emotional-behavioral symptoms and binge-eating attitudes.
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Smartphone and social media use contributed to individual tendencies towards social media addiction in Italian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigated the prevalence of smartphone and social media application use in early-to-late adolescents in remote education and examined the relative impact of different social media applications on self-reported tendencies toward social media addiction.
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Smartphone and social media use contributed to individual tendencies towards social media addiction in Italian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the prevalence of smartphone and social media application use in early-to-late adolescents in remote education and examined the relative impact of different social media applications on self-reported tendencies toward social media addiction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Implications of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Internet Addiction Among Adolescents: Data From a Developing Country

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the influence of psychosocial factors toward the increased risk of Internet addiction among Indonesian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and found that increased Internet use duration, internalization, externalization, low prosocial behavior, and sleep disturbances were among the risk factors of IA, either directly or as mediating variables.
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Internet addiction and sleep quality among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multinational cross-sectional survey.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored internet addiction and changes in sleep patterns among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic and assessed the relationship between them, finding that internet addiction was one of the significant predictors of poor sleep quality.
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