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Journal ArticleDOI

The Impact of Vocabulary Instruction on Passage-Level Comprehension of School-Age Children: A Meta-Analysis

TLDR
This paper conducted a meta-analysis of vocabulary interventions in grades pre-K to 12 with 37 studies to better understand the impact of vocabulary on comprehension, finding that vocabulary instruction was effective at increasing students' ability to comprehend text with custom measures, but was less effective for standardized measures (d = 0.10).
Abstract
A meta-analysis of vocabulary interventions in grades pre-K to 12 was conducted with 37 studies to better understand the impact of vocabulary on comprehension. Vocabulary instruction was found to be effective at increasing students' ability to comprehend text with custom measures (d = 0.50), but was less effective for standardized measures (d = 0.10). When considering only custom measures, and controlling for method variables, students with reading difficulties (d = 1.23) benefited more than three times as much as students without reading problems (d = 0.39) on comprehension measures. Gains on vocabulary measures, however, were comparable across reading ability. In addition, the correlation of vocabulary and comprehension effects from studies reporting both outcomes was modest (r = .43).

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Journal ArticleDOI

Human cognitive abilities: A survey of factor analytic studies

TL;DR: A survey of factor analytic studies of human cognitive abilities can be found in this paper, with a focus on the role of factor analysis in human cognitive ability evaluation and cognition. But this survey is limited.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Effects of Vocabulary Intervention on Young Children’s Word Learning A Meta-Analysis

TL;DR: This paper examined the effects of vocabulary interventions on pre-K and kindergarten children's oral language development and found that although they might improve oral language skills, vocabulary interventions are not sufficiently powerful to close the gap.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ending the reading wars: reading acquisition from novice to expert

TL;DR: A comprehensive tutorial review of the science of learning to read, spanning from children’s earliest alphabetic skills through to the fluent word recognition and skilled text comprehension characteristic of expert readers is presented.
Journal Article

Ending the Reading Wars: Reading Acquisition From Novice to Expert (vol 19, pg 5, 2018)

TL;DR: This article present a comprehensive tutorial review of the science of learning to read, spanning from children's earliest alphabetic skills through to the fluent word recognition and skilled text comprehension characteristic of expert readers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Writing to Read: A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Writing and Writing Instruction on Reading.

TL;DR: In a meta-analysis of true and quasi-experiments, Graham and Herbert as discussed by the authors presented evidence that writing about material read improves students' comprehension of it; teaching students how to write improves their reading comprehension, reading fluency, and word reading.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Exploratory data analysis

F. N. David, +1 more
- 01 Dec 1977 - 
Book

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a model for estimating the effect size from a series of experiments using a fixed effect model and a general linear model, and combine these two models to estimate the effect magnitude.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis.

TL;DR: In this paper, a rank-based data augmentation technique is proposed for estimating the number of missing studies that might exist in a meta-analysis and the effect that these studies might have had on its outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model for estimating the effect size from a series of experiments using a fixed effect model and a general linear model, and combine these two models to estimate the effect magnitude.
Book

Practical Meta-Analysis

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-analysis procedure called “Meta-Analysis Interpretation for Meta-Analysis Selecting, Computing and Coding the Effect Size Statistic and its applications to Data Management Analysis Issues and Strategies.
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