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Journal ArticleDOI

The kinetics of yeast growth on pure hydrocarbons

TLDR
In this paper, the authors investigated the kinetics of C. tropicalis growth with pure n-hexadecane as a dispersed phase substrate and found two distinct growth phases: in the first phase, exponential growth was independent of stirrer speed.
Abstract
The kinetics of C. tropicalis growth were investigated with pure n-hexadecane as dispersed phase substrate. Two distinct growth phases were found: In the first phase, exponential growth was independent of stirrer speed. The onset of the second phase, one of linear growth, was determined by stirrer speed. By the use of two different fermenter types, it was shown that the drop size of the dispersed phase was not primarily responsible for the observed kinetics. It was considered that the formation of biological flocs determined the observed growth pattern. This was substantiated by the results of continuous cultures in the different fermenter types, with various substrate concentrations.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Lipids of yeasts.

TL;DR: A comparison study of the phytochemical properties of anthracene and its application in the context of cradle-to-grave organ transplantation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Formation, Isolation and Characterization of Trehalose Dimycolates from Rhodococcus erythropolis Grown on n-Alkanes

TL;DR: Rhodococcus erythropolis DSM 43215 produced a surface-active trehalose lipid whose formation was induced by n-alkanes to a maximum of 2.1 g l-1 in a 50 l batch culture on 2% (w/v) n-alksanes of chain length C12 to C18.
Journal ArticleDOI

Partition of alkane by an extracellular vesicle derived from hexadecane-grown Acinetobacter

TL;DR: The accumulation of an extracellular vesicular component that binds hexadecane in the form of a microemulsion represents another example of molecules produced by microorganisms in response to paraffinic substrates.
Journal ArticleDOI

Different modes of hydrocarbon uptake by two Pseudomonas species.

TL;DR: It was concluded that in this organism, surface‐active properties of the cells facilitate attachment of cells to the hydrocarbon–water interface generated by agitation, and promote substrate uptake and growth; no hydrocarbon pseudosolubilization or extracellular mediator is involved in the substrate uptake.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interfacial effects in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor: degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by a hydrophobic Mycobacterium

TL;DR: The growth of Mycobacterium PYR-1 on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was examined in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor (TPPB).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automatic analysis of gas exchange in microbial systems

TL;DR: In this paper, an automatically working test arrangement for the permanent analysis of O2 and CO2 in microbiological cultures is described, based on the paramagnetic properties of oxygen and on the absorption of infrared by carbon dioxide.
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Dissolved oxygen measurements in pilot- and production-scale novobiocin fermentations

TL;DR: In this paper, dissolved oxygen measurements were made in pilot (20 and 250 l) and production scale (15,000 l) novobiocin fermentations, and it was found that the bulk mixing was incomplete in pilot tanks with turbine impellers of D/T = 0.40 but appeared homogeneous in production fermentors with impeller sizes tested (D/T=0.28, 0.33, and 0.43).
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Measurements on the interfacial areas of hydrocarbon in yeast fermentations and relationships to specific growth rates.

TL;DR: The specific hydrocarbon interfacial area was found to be directly related to the impeller speed, hydrocarbon concentration and surfactant concentration in a 1‐liter working volume, turbine‐agitated fermentor and cessation of logarithmic growth and onset of linear growth was found at all instances to be governed by the specific hydrocarbons surface area.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth models of cultures with two liquid phases. I. Substrate dissolved in dispersed phase

TL;DR: Mathematical models which can be used to describe batch growth in fermentations with two liquid phases are developed for systems in which the growth limiting substrate is dissolved the dispersed liquid phase.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrocarbon fermentations using Candida lipolytica. II: A model for cell growth kinetics

TL;DR: A mechanistic model is presented for the growth kinetics of a yeast grown by submerged aerobic fermentation using a liquid hydrocarbon as sole carbon source and it is shown that for the case of relatively small oil droplets, the model predicts the present and previous experimental data for growth of yeasts in n‐alkane systems.
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