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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis.

Ewa M. Roos, +1 more
- 03 Nov 2003 - 
- Vol. 1, Iss: 1, pp 64-64
TLDR
The KOOS is a valid, reliable and responsive self-administered instrument that can be used for short-term and long-term follow-up of several types of knee injury including osteoarthritis.
Abstract
The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) was developed as an extension of the WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index with the purpose of evaluating short-term and long-term symptoms and function in subjects with knee injury and osteoarthritis. The KOOS holds five separately scored subscales: Pain, other Symptoms, Function in daily living (ADL), Function in Sport and Recreation (Sport/Rec), and knee-related Quality of Life (QOL). The KOOS has been validated for several orthopaedic interventions such as anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, meniscectomy and total knee replacement. In addition the instrument has been used to evaluate physical therapy, nutritional supplementation and glucosamine supplementation. The effect size is generally largest for the subscale QOL followed by the subscale Pain. The KOOS is a valid, reliable and responsive self-administered instrument that can be used for short-term and long-term follow-up of several types of knee injury including osteoarthritis. The measure is relatively new and further use of the instrument will add knowledge and suggest areas that need to be further explored and improved.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Five-Strand Versus Four-Strand Hamstring Autografts in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction-A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.

TL;DR: At the 2-year follow-up, the routine use of the 5- Strand hamstring tendon autograft was not superior to that of the quadrupled or 4-strand graft in primary ACL reconstruction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Baseline Cartilage Thickness and Meniscus Extrusion Predict Longitudinal Cartilage Loss by Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

TL;DR: Baseline cartilage thickness and meniscus extrusion are important and independent predictors for acceleratedcartilage loss, however, the degree of cartilage loss did not correlate with midterm change in clinical outcome scores.
Journal ArticleDOI

Knee Osteoarthritis Worsening Across the Disease Spectrum and Future Knee Pain, Symptoms, and Functioning: A Multisite Prospective Cohort Study

TL;DR: Osteoarthritis Initiative data were used to determine the association between knee radiographic osteoarth arthritis worsening and future knee pain and function and to estimate prognostic estimates for knee osteOarthritis worsening over the full disease spectrum.
Journal ArticleDOI

Streamlining the KOOS Activities of Daily Living Subscale Using Machine Learning.

TL;DR: A machine learning (ML) algorithm was utilized to determine whether the number of questions and the resultant burden to complete the survey can be lowered in a subset (activities of daily living; ADL) of KOOS, yet still provide identical data.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection.

John E. Ware, +1 more
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TL;DR: A 36-item short-form survey designed for use in clinical practice and research, health policy evaluations, and general population surveys to survey health status in the Medical Outcomes Study is constructed.
Journal Article

Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee.

TL;DR: WOMAC is a disease-specific purpose built high performance instrument for evaluative research in osteoarthritis clinical trials and fulfil conventional criteria for face, content and construct validity, reliability, responsiveness and relative efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries.

TL;DR: A new activity grading scale, where work and sport activities were graded numerically, was constructed as complement to the functional score, showing that the symptom-related score gave a more differentiated picture of the disability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)--development of a self-administered outcome measure

TL;DR: The KOOS proved reliable, responsive to surgery and physical therapy, and valid for patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and can be used to evaluate the course of knee injury and treatment outcome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation and comparison to the WOMAC in total knee replacement.

TL;DR: The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a valid, reliable, and responsive outcome measure in total joint replacement and may be at least as responsive as the WOMAC.
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