The Radiation Patterns of Dielectric Rods—Experiment and Theory

TLDR: In this article, a theory was developed describing the electromagnetic radiation from dielectric rods used as terminations to rectangular wave guides, where the radiation patterns were computed from the fields due to equivalent magnetic and electric currents on the surfaces of the rods.

Abstract: A theory is developed describing the electromagnetic radiation from dielectric rods used as terminations to rectangular wave guides. The radiation patterns are computed from the fields due to equivalent magnetic and electric currents on the surfaces of the rods. These equivalent currents are determined by use of Schelkunoff's equivalence principle applied to approximate fields within the dielectric. Specific calculations are carried out for rods whose average dimensions are 0.9″×0.25″ and whose lengths vary from three to ten wave‐lengths. Experimental patterns are obtained for eight polystyrene rods, some of which are variable in length. Agreement with theory is found for rods from three to six wave‐lengths long; differences between experiment and theory are discussed.