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Journal ArticleDOI

The Random Utility Hypothesis and Inference in Demand Systems

Bryan W. Brown, +1 more
- 01 Jul 1989 - 
- Vol. 57, Iss: 4, pp 815-829
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TLDR
In this article, the authors examined the consequences of adopting the random utility hypothesis as an approach for randomizing a system of demand equations and showed that the disturbances of the demand equations may not be homoskedastic, but must be functions of prices and/or income.
Abstract
In this paper, the authors examine the consequences of adopting the random utility hypothesis as an approach for randomizing a system of demand equations. Random utility models are appealing since they allow the usual assumption of deterministic utility-maximizing behavior by each consumer to coexist with the apparent randomness across individuals that is exhibited by data. Their results show that the use of random utility models implies that the disturbances of the demand equations may not be homoskedastic, but must be functions of prices and/or income. Copyright 1989 by The Econometric Society.

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Citations
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Nonparametric estimation of triangular simultaneous equations models

TL;DR: In this article, a simple two-step nonparametric estimator for a triangular simultaneous equation model is presented, which employs series approximations that exploit the additive structure of the model.
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Nonparametric Estimation of Nonadditive Random Functions

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present estimators for non-additive functions that are nonadditive in unobservable random terms, where the distributions of the unobservably random terms are assumed to be unknown.
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Nonparametric Engel curves and revealed preference

TL;DR: In this article, the authors apply revealed preference theory to the nonparametric statistical analysis of consumer demand and derive tightest bounds on indifference surfaces and welfare measures using an algorithm for which revealed preference conditions are shown to guarantee convergence.
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Tricks With Hicks: The Easi Demand System

TL;DR: In this article, an exact affine Stone Index (EASI) demand system is proposed, which delivers the convenient properties of Hicksian demands in an empirically simple framework.
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Collective and unitary models: A clarification

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify and clarify a confusion that has arisen in the literature about the exact relationship between unitary and collective models and what enters the Pareto weight and the sharing function and suggest that any model that leads to outcomes that satisfy the Slutsky conditions whether or not these outcomes depend on distribution factors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity

Halbert White
- 01 May 1980 - 
TL;DR: In this article, a parameter covariance matrix estimator which is consistent even when the disturbances of a linear regression model are heteroskedastic is presented, which does not depend on a formal model of the structure of the heteroSkewedness.
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