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The Relationship Between Education and Adult Mortality in the United States

Adriana Lleras-Muney
- 01 Jan 2005 - 
- Vol. 72, Iss: 1, pp 189-221
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TLDR
This article examined whether education has a causal impact on health and found that it has a large and positive correlation between education and health, and that this effect is perhaps larger than has been previously estimated in the literature.
Abstract
Prior research has uncovered a large and positive correlation between education and health. This paper examines whether education has a causal impact on health. I follow synthetic cohorts using successive U.S. censuses to estimate the impact of educational attainment on mortality rates. I use compulsory education laws from 1915 to 1939 as instruments for education. The results suggest that education has a causal impact on mortality, and that this effect is perhaps larger than has been previously estimated in the literature. Copyright 2005, Wiley-Blackwell.

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Citations
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Dissertation

Three Essays on the Economics of Education.

TL;DR: The authors examined the effect of low-cost interventions that reduce administrative or informational barriers to college enrollment on postsecondary enrollment, persistence, and choice, and found that marginal students persist in enrolling through the fourth year of college.
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The Effects of School Quality on Long-Term Health

TL;DR: There is a statistically significant relationship between the mortality-schooling gradients, which depict the return to a year of schooling, and the length of school term and relative teacher wage, and it is suggested that one way to improve the health of the population is to improve school quality.
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The relationship between educational attainment and hospitalizations among middle-aged and older adults in the United States.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the association between education and hospitalizations, investigated the mechanisms, and disaggregated the relationship by gender, race/ethnicity, and age groups.
Journal Article

Has quality of governance affected the effectiveness of health expenditure on adult health in subsaharan africa

TL;DR: Effectiveness of health expenditure on adult mortality under the influence of corruption is investigated and results indicate that corruption influence positively the effectiveness of public health expenditure while that of private health expenditure is negative.
References
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Book

Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics

G. S. Maddala
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of the use of truncated distributions in the context of unions and wages, and some results on truncated distribution Bibliography Index and references therein.
ReportDOI

Instrumental variables regression with weak instruments

Douglas O. Staiger, +1 more
- 01 May 1997 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed asymptotic distribution theory for instrumental variable regression when the partial correlation between the instruments and a single included endogenous variable is weak, here modeled as local to zero.
Book ChapterDOI

On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health

TL;DR: A model of the demand for the commodity "good health" is constructed and it is shown that the shadow price rises with age if the rate of depreciation on the stock of health rises over the life cycle and falls with education if more educated people are more efficient producers of health.
Journal ArticleDOI

Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation when the Correlation between the Instruments and the Endogenous Explanatory Variable is Weak

TL;DR: In this article, the use of instruments that explain little of the variation in the endogenous explanatory variables can lead to large inconsistencies in the IV estimates even if only a weak relationship exists between the instruments and the error in the structural equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables

TL;DR: It is shown that the instrumental variables (IV) estimand can be embedded within the Rubin Causal Model (RCM) and that under some simple and easily interpretable assumptions, the IV estimand is the average causal effect for a subgroup of units, the compliers.
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