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The Relationship Between Education and Adult Mortality in the United States

Adriana Lleras-Muney
- 01 Jan 2005 - 
- Vol. 72, Iss: 1, pp 189-221
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This article examined whether education has a causal impact on health and found that it has a large and positive correlation between education and health, and that this effect is perhaps larger than has been previously estimated in the literature.
Abstract
Prior research has uncovered a large and positive correlation between education and health. This paper examines whether education has a causal impact on health. I follow synthetic cohorts using successive U.S. censuses to estimate the impact of educational attainment on mortality rates. I use compulsory education laws from 1915 to 1939 as instruments for education. The results suggest that education has a causal impact on mortality, and that this effect is perhaps larger than has been previously estimated in the literature. Copyright 2005, Wiley-Blackwell.

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Dissertation

Essais d'évaluation de politique publique dans les champs de l'éducation, de la santé et des politiques d'emploi

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present 5 essais d'evaluation de politique publique, i.e., the efficiency of a program d'accompagnement personnalise vers l'emploi propose a des allocataires du Revenu Minimum d'Insertion, and montrons that son cout est superieur aux economies realisees sur les versements de l'allocation.
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Comparisons of Hospital Output in Canada: National and International Perspectives

TL;DR: This paper proposes an episode-based direction measurement method which closely resembles the concept of output in the system of national accounts and calculates a quality unadjusted output index of the Canadian hospital sector for the periods 1996–2005.
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Does education improve financial behaviors? Quasi-experimental evidence from Britain

TL;DR: This paper explored the relationship between education and a range of financial behaviours and found limited evidence that one extra year of schooling led to systematically different financial behaviours, one exception being the promotion of more positive saving behaviours among females affected by the 1947 reform.
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Learning to Love Animal (Models) (or) How (Not) to Study Genes as a Social Scientist

TL;DR: It is argued that social science and genomics can be integrated – however, the way this marriage is currently occurring rests on spurious methods and assumptions and, as a result, will yield few lasting insights.
References
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Book

Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics

G. S. Maddala
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of the use of truncated distributions in the context of unions and wages, and some results on truncated distribution Bibliography Index and references therein.
ReportDOI

Instrumental variables regression with weak instruments

Douglas O. Staiger, +1 more
- 01 May 1997 - 
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed asymptotic distribution theory for instrumental variable regression when the partial correlation between the instruments and a single included endogenous variable is weak, here modeled as local to zero.
Book ChapterDOI

On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health

TL;DR: A model of the demand for the commodity "good health" is constructed and it is shown that the shadow price rises with age if the rate of depreciation on the stock of health rises over the life cycle and falls with education if more educated people are more efficient producers of health.
Journal ArticleDOI

Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation when the Correlation between the Instruments and the Endogenous Explanatory Variable is Weak

TL;DR: In this article, the use of instruments that explain little of the variation in the endogenous explanatory variables can lead to large inconsistencies in the IV estimates even if only a weak relationship exists between the instruments and the error in the structural equation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables

TL;DR: It is shown that the instrumental variables (IV) estimand can be embedded within the Rubin Causal Model (RCM) and that under some simple and easily interpretable assumptions, the IV estimand is the average causal effect for a subgroup of units, the compliers.
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