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The relationship between objective sleep variables and subjective sleep estimation in schizophrenia

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TLDR
A high positive correlation was shown between objective sleep latency and its subjective estimation; a positive correlation between subjective estimation of sleep depth and percentage of slow wave sleep; and a negative correlation between eye movement and wakefulness during the night.
Abstract
AIM: Few investigations of sleep structure in schizophrenia have concentrated on the relationship between objective and subjective sleep variables. The aim of this study was to assess objective sleep variables and subjective estimation of sleep duration and sleep quality. METHODS: Polysomnography was performed in 20 chronic patients with schizophrenia during three consecutive nights. After final awakenings subjects answered questions concerning subjective estimations of sleep duration, sleep latency, number of awakenings, and sleep depth. Pearson correlations between ranged subjective reports and objective sleep variables were performed. RESULTS: The results showed a high positive correlation between objective sleep latency and its subjective estimation; a positive correlation between subjective estimation of sleep depth and percentage of slow wave sleep (SWS%); a positive correlation between eye movement (EM) density and subjective estimation of wakefulness during the night; and a negative correlation be...

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Citations
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Older schizophrenia patients have more disrupted sleep and circadian rhythms than age-matched comparison subjects

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References
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TL;DR: It is demonstrated that when the confidence level of the experimenters' prediction is taken into account, statistically significant relationships exist between the number and direction of shifts of gaze in the dream report and scaled measurements of the corresponding EOG.
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A quantitative sleep-EEG study on the effects of benzodiazepine and zopiclone in schizophrenic patients

TL;DR: Results suggest that reduction of SWS in schizophrenia may be attributable mainly to the decrease in the number of delta waves with higher amplitude and that ZPC may induce deeper sleep in schizophrenics than BZDs.
Journal ArticleDOI

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How long can a schizophrenic go without sleep?

We concluded that objective sleep variables are related to subjective sleep estimation in schizophrenic patients.