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Journal ArticleDOI

The Role Played by Elasticity in an Exercise Involving Movements of Small Amplitude

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TLDR
In an exercise consisting of repetitive small jumps on both feet at a frequency of 116/min, the mechanical work performed and the O2 consumption at steady state were measured.
Abstract
In an exercise consisting of repetitive small jumps on both feet at a frequency of 116/min, the mechanical work performed and the O2 consumption at steady state were measured. Of the positive work performed in the jump only 40% appears to be due to the chemical transformations taking place in the contractile component of the muscle fibres; the remaining 60% appears to be due to the elastic energy accumulated in the elastic elements of the contracted stretched muscles of the lower limbs during the falling phase of the previous jump, when the body hits the ground.

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Citations
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A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping.

TL;DR: The new jumping test seems suitable to evaluate the power output of leg extensor muscles during natural motion because of its high reproducibility and simplicity, and is suitable for laboratory and field conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prestretch potentiation of human skeletal muscle during ballistic movement

TL;DR: Changes in the prestretch conditions are interpreted to modify the acto-myosin cross-bridge formation so that the storage and utilization of elastic energy is associated with high prestretch speed, high eccentric force and short coupling time.
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Flexibility and Its Effects on Sports Injury and Performance

TL;DR: Flexibility measures can be static [end of ROM (range of motion)], dynamic-passive (stiffness/compliance) or dynamic-active (muscle contracted, stiffness/compliance).
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Dynamic control of muscle stiffness and H reflex modulation during hopping and jumping in man

TL;DR: It is suggested that during landing the alternating EMG pattern after touch down was programmed and little influenced by reflexes and probably contribute to the development of the negative stiffness and change the muscles from a spring to a damping unit.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical work in running.

TL;DR: A mechanical model is given for the walking and running processes and appears to be identified as elastic recoil energy from the stretched contracted muscle and amounts to about half the energy spent in running.
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Kinetics and mechanism of oxygen debt contraction in man

TL;DR: Oxygen consumption, along with lactic and pyruvic acid in blood, have been measured throughout the performance of heavy muscular exercise of different intensities, all leading to exhaustion in 1–10 minutes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Utilization of muscle elasticity in exercise.

TL;DR: Differences in the speed and mechanical efficiency measured in the exercise of deep bending on the knees from the erect position followed by extension of the legs to return to the upright posture are interpreted as evidence that elastic potential energy stored in the muscles stretched during the negative work phase of the exercise is utilized for the performance of positive work.