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The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations

Norman Kaplan, +2 more
- 01 Oct 1974 - 
- Vol. 15, Iss: 4, pp 659
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This article is published in Technology and Culture.The article was published on 1974-10-01. It has received 3225 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Sociology of scientific knowledge & Economics of science.

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Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a scientific and economic controversy about the causes for the decline in the population of scallops in St. Brieuc Bay and the attempts by three marine biologists to develop a conservation strategy for that population.
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The sources of innovation

TL;DR: The functional source of innovation general patterns economic explanation shifting and predicting the sources of innovation innovation as a distributed process is discussed in this paper, where users as innovators are considered as the innovators.

Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay

Michel Callon
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a scientific and economic controversy about the causes for the decline in the population of scallops in St. Brieuc Bay and the attempts by three marine biologists to develop a conservation strategy for that population.
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From sectoral systems of innovation to socio-technical systems: Insights about dynamics and change from sociology and institutional theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors make four contributions to the approach by addressing some open issues in the sectoral systems of innovation (SOSI) approach, namely, explicitly incorporating the user side in the analysis, suggesting an analytical distinction between systems, actors involved in them, and the institutions which guide actor perceptions and activities.