Journal ArticleDOI
The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non–ST-elevation MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making
TLDR
Many attempts to estimate a gradient of risk among patients with UA/NSTEMI focus on a single variable, such as presence or absence of electrocardiographic (ECG) changes or elevated serum cardiac markers.Abstract:
PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH AN acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation are diagnosed as having unstable angina/non–ST elevation myocardial infarction (MI) (UA/NSTEMI). Given the heterogeneous nature of UA/ NSTEMI, such patients have a wide spectrum of risk for death and cardiac ischemic events. Many attempts to estimate a gradient of risk among patients with UA/NSTEMI focus on a single variable, such as presence or absence of electrocardiographic (ECG) changes or elevated serum cardiac markers. Prognostication schemes have been developed that categorize patients qualitatively into high, intermediate, or low risk, but they do not provide a quantitative statement about finer gradations of risk that exist clinically. Although univariate analyses are informative as an initial assessment of the importance of a potential prognos-read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Executive summary and recommendations: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (committee on the management of patients with unstable angina)
Eugene Braunwald,Elliott M. Antman,John W. Beasley,Robert M. Califf,Melvin D. Cheitlin,Judith S. Hochman,Robert H. Jones,Dean J. Kereiakes,Joel Kupersmith,Thomas N. Levin,Carl J. Pepine,John W. Schaeffer,Earl E. Smith,David E Steward,Pierre Theroux,Raymond J. Gibbons,Joseph S. Alpert,David P. Faxon,Valentin Fuster,Gabriel Gregoratos,Loren F. Hiratzka,Alice K. Jacobs,Sidney C. Smith +22 more
TL;DR: The present guidelines supersede the 1994 guidelines and summarize both the evidence and expert opinion and provide final recommendations for both patient evaluation and therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Predictors of hospital mortality in the global registry of acute coronary events.
Christopher B. Granger,Robert J. Goldberg,Omar H. Dabbous,Karen S. Pieper,Kim A. Eagle,Christopher P. Cannon,Frans Van de Werf,Alvaro Avezum,Shaun G. Goodman,Marcus Flather,Keith A.A. Fox +10 more
TL;DR: Across the entire spectrum of ACS and in general clinical practice, this model provides excellent ability to assess the risk for death and can be used as a simple nomogram to estimate risk in individual patients.
Journal ArticleDOI
Comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in patients with unstable coronary syndromes treated with the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban.
Christopher P. Cannon,William S. Weintraub,Laura A. Demopoulos,Ralph Vicari,Martin J. Frey,Nasser Lakkis,Franz-Josef Neumann,Debbie H. Robertson,Paul DeLucca,Peter M. DiBattiste,C. Michael Gibson,Eugene Braunwald +11 more
TL;DR: In patients with unstable angina and myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation who were treated with the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban, the use of an early invasive strategy significantly reduced the incidence of major cardiac events.
Journal ArticleDOI
Risk Stratification for In-Hospital Mortality in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure: Classification and Regression Tree Analysis
TL;DR: The results suggest that ADHF patients at low, intermediate, and high risk for in-hospital mortality can be easily identified using vital sign and laboratory data obtained on hospital admission and provides clinicians with a validated, practical bedside tool for mortality risk stratification.
Journal ArticleDOI
Subgroup analysis in randomised controlled trials: importance, indications, and interpretation
TL;DR: Subgroup analyses are important if there are potentially large differences between groups in the risk of a poor outcome with or without treatment, if there is potential heterogeneity of treatment effect in relation to pathophysiology, or ifthere are practical questions about when to treat.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
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Journal ArticleDOI
Enoxaparin prevents death and cardiac ischemic events in unstable angina/non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Results of the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 11B trial.
Elliott M. Antman,Carolyn H. McCabe,Enrique P. Gurfinkel,A.G.G Turpie,Peter J.L.M Bernink,D. Salein,A. Bayés de Luna,Keith A.A. Fox,Jean-Marc Lablanche,David Radley,Jerome Premmereur,Eugene Braunwald +11 more
TL;DR: Enoxaparin is superior to UFH for reducing a composite of death and serious cardiac ischemic events during the acute management of UA/NQMI patients without causing a significant increase in the rate of major hemorrhage.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emergency Room Triage of Patients with Acute Chest Pain by Means of Rapid Testing for Cardiac Troponin T or Troponin I
Christian W. Hamm,Britta U. Goldmann,Christopher Heeschen,Georg Kreymann,Jürgen Berger,Thomas Meinertz +5 more
TL;DR: Bedside tests for cardiac-specific troponins are highly sensitive for the early detection of myocardial-cell injury in acute coronary syndromes and allow rapid and safe discharge of patients with an episode of acute chest pain from the emergency room.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sex, clinical presentation, and outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes IIb Investigators
Judith S. Hochman,J E Tamis,Trevor D. Thompson,W D Weaver,Harvey D. White,F. Van de Werf,PE Aylward,E.J. Topol,Robert M. Califf +8 more
TL;DR: Women and men with acute coronary syndromes had different clinical profiles, presentation, and outcomes and may reflect pathophysiologic and anatomical differences between men and women.
Related Papers (5)
ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Executive summary and recommendations: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (committee on the management of patients with unstable angina)
Eugene Braunwald,Elliott M. Antman,John W. Beasley,Robert M. Califf,Melvin D. Cheitlin,Judith S. Hochman,Robert H. Jones,Dean J. Kereiakes,Joel Kupersmith,Thomas N. Levin,Carl J. Pepine,John W. Schaeffer,Earl E. Smith,David E Steward,Pierre Theroux,Raymond J. Gibbons,Joseph S. Alpert,David P. Faxon,Valentin Fuster,Gabriel Gregoratos,Loren F. Hiratzka,Alice K. Jacobs,Sidney C. Smith +22 more