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Journal ArticleDOI

The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non–ST-elevation MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making

Elliott M. Antman, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2001 - 
- Vol. 10, Iss: 1, pp 17
TLDR
Many attempts to estimate a gradient of risk among patients with UA/NSTEMI focus on a single variable, such as presence or absence of electrocardiographic (ECG) changes or elevated serum cardiac markers.
Abstract
PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH AN acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation are diagnosed as having unstable angina/non–ST elevation myocardial infarction (MI) (UA/NSTEMI). Given the heterogeneous nature of UA/ NSTEMI, such patients have a wide spectrum of risk for death and cardiac ischemic events. Many attempts to estimate a gradient of risk among patients with UA/NSTEMI focus on a single variable, such as presence or absence of electrocardiographic (ECG) changes or elevated serum cardiac markers. Prognostication schemes have been developed that categorize patients qualitatively into high, intermediate, or low risk, but they do not provide a quantitative statement about finer gradations of risk that exist clinically. Although univariate analyses are informative as an initial assessment of the importance of a potential prognos-

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Predictors of hospital mortality in the global registry of acute coronary events.

TL;DR: Across the entire spectrum of ACS and in general clinical practice, this model provides excellent ability to assess the risk for death and can be used as a simple nomogram to estimate risk in individual patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in patients with unstable coronary syndromes treated with the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban.

TL;DR: In patients with unstable angina and myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation who were treated with the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban, the use of an early invasive strategy significantly reduced the incidence of major cardiac events.
Journal ArticleDOI

Risk Stratification for In-Hospital Mortality in Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure: Classification and Regression Tree Analysis

TL;DR: The results suggest that ADHF patients at low, intermediate, and high risk for in-hospital mortality can be easily identified using vital sign and laboratory data obtained on hospital admission and provides clinicians with a validated, practical bedside tool for mortality risk stratification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Subgroup analysis in randomised controlled trials: importance, indications, and interpretation

Peter M. Rothwell
- 08 Jan 2005 - 
TL;DR: Subgroup analyses are important if there are potentially large differences between groups in the risk of a poor outcome with or without treatment, if there is potential heterogeneity of treatment effect in relation to pathophysiology, or ifthere are practical questions about when to treat.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Applied Logistic Regression.

TL;DR: Applied Logistic Regression, Third Edition provides an easily accessible introduction to the logistic regression model and highlights the power of this model by examining the relationship between a dichotomous outcome and a set of covariables.
Journal ArticleDOI

The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

James A. Hanley, +1 more
- 01 Apr 1982 - 
TL;DR: A representation and interpretation of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve obtained by the "rating" method, or by mathematical predictions based on patient characteristics, is presented and it is shown that in such a setting the area represents the probability that a randomly chosen diseased subject is (correctly) rated or ranked with greater suspicion than a random chosen non-diseased subject.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enoxaparin prevents death and cardiac ischemic events in unstable angina/non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Results of the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 11B trial.

TL;DR: Enoxaparin is superior to UFH for reducing a composite of death and serious cardiac ischemic events during the acute management of UA/NQMI patients without causing a significant increase in the rate of major hemorrhage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emergency Room Triage of Patients with Acute Chest Pain by Means of Rapid Testing for Cardiac Troponin T or Troponin I

TL;DR: Bedside tests for cardiac-specific troponins are highly sensitive for the early detection of myocardial-cell injury in acute coronary syndromes and allow rapid and safe discharge of patients with an episode of acute chest pain from the emergency room.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sex, clinical presentation, and outcome in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries in Acute Coronary Syndromes IIb Investigators

TL;DR: Women and men with acute coronary syndromes had different clinical profiles, presentation, and outcomes and may reflect pathophysiologic and anatomical differences between men and women.
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