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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoluminescence dating of a deep-sea sediment core

Ann G. Wintle, +2 more
- 01 Jun 1979 - 
- Vol. 279, Iss: 5715, pp 710-712
TLDR
In this article, the authors used thermoluminescence (TL) to date the deposition of ocean sediments, and showed that exposure to sunlight could be the event, and finally showed that TL dates obtained for an ocean sediment core are in agreement with dates determined independently.
Abstract
IN the last decade thermoluminescence dating has been developed for use on archaeological material, principally pottery, that was heated in antiquity1. Thermoluminescence (TL) is the light emitted by a material when heated and which results from a previous dose of radiation. In the simplest cases the light intensity is proportional to the radiation dose and can be used for determining an unknown dose; when combined with other measurements which yield the dose rate the TL can thus be used to calculate an age. In the case of pottery the event being dated is the last heating of the material to a high temperature, typically 500 °C. The use of TL to date the deposition of ocean sediments which we propose here is similar in the main principle except for the lack of the heating event. We describe here the experimental evidence which indicates that some event which has the same result does occur. We then show that exposure to sunlight could be this event, and finally show that TL dates obtained for an ocean sediment core are in agreement with dates determined independently.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Luminescence dating : Laboratory procedures and protocols

TL;DR: The majority of sediment dating applications are carried out on quartz and potassium-rich feldspars and the general characteristics of the thermoluminescence (TL) signals from these minerals are reviewed in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Equivalent dose estimation using a single aliquot of polymineral fine grains

TL;DR: In this paper, the suitability of a single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol for estimating the equivalent dose (De) in polymineral fine grains extracted from colluvia from various sites in Germany was tested.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effects of disequilibria in the uranium and thorium decay chains on burial dose rates in fluvial sediments

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present data from a variety of fluvial and lacustrine depositional environments, and demonstrate that disequilibria is common in these Australian surficial sediments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Quartz as a natural luminescence dosimeter

TL;DR: Luminescence from quartz is commonly used in retrospective dosimetry, in particular for the dating of archaeological materials and sediments from the Quaternary period as discussed by the authors, which is related to the interaction of natural radiation with mineral grains, by the activation of and subsequent trapping of electrons at defects within the quartz lattice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dating the Quaternary: progress in luminescence dating of sediments

TL;DR: Luminescence dating comprises a collection of numerical age techniques that are among the most significant chronological tools currently used in Quaternary research as discussed by the authors, including thermoluminecence dating of heated minerals to the development of optical dating methods for sunlightexposed sediments.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoluminescent dating using fine grains from pottery

TL;DR: In this article, the glow-curve in an atmosphere of O 2 -free N 2, U and Th contents are measured by alpha-counting as sealed and unsealed samples in order to give a measure of the amount of emanation of 222 Rn and 220 Rn from the samples.
Book

Physics and archaeology

M. J. Aitken
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermoluminescent dating: assessment of alpha particle contribution

TL;DR: In this article, a new system for specifying alpha source strength, in terms of track length per unit volume of sample, is proposed based on the experimental observation that the TL induced per unit length of track is essentially independent of alpha particle energy.
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