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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Trajectory tracking control of a four-wheel differentially driven mobile robot

TLDR
This work considers the trajectory tracking control problem for a 4-wheel differentially driven mobile robot moving on an outdoor terrain and designs a model-based nonlinear controller, following the dynamic feedback linearization paradigm.
Abstract
We consider the trajectory tracking control problem for a 4-wheel differentially driven mobile robot moving on an outdoor terrain. A dynamic model is presented accounting for the effects of wheel skidding. A model-based nonlinear controller is designed, following the dynamic feedback linearization paradigm. An operational nonholonomic constraint is added at this stage, so as to obtain a predictable behavior for the instantaneous center of rotation thus preventing excessive skidding. The controller is then robustified, using conventional linear techniques, against uncertainty in the soil parameters at the ground-wheel contact. Simulation results show the good performance in tracking spline-type trajectories on a virtual terrain with varying characteristics.

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Citations
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Journal Article

Modeling and control of a 4-wheel skid-steering mobile robot

TL;DR: An extension of the kinematic control law at the dynamic and motor levels using the Lyapunov analysis and the backstepping technique is developed, and extensive simulation results for trajectory tracking and set-point cases are discussed.
Patent

Lawn care robot

TL;DR: In this article, a robot lawnmower includes a body and a drive system carried by the body and configured to maneuver the robot across a lawn, including a grass cutter and a swath edge detector.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Experimental kinematics for wheeled skid-steer mobile robots

TL;DR: This work aims at improving real-time motion control and dead-reckoning of wheeled skid-steer vehicles by considering the effects of slippage, but without introducing the complexity of dynamics computations in the loop.
Journal ArticleDOI

A higher level path tracking controller for a four-wheel differentially steered mobile robot

TL;DR: A fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for the path tracking of a wheeled mobile robot based on controlling the robot at a higher level is presented and automatically follows a sequence of discrete waypoints, and no interpolation of the waypoints is needed to generate a continuous reference trajectory.
Journal ArticleDOI

Analysis and Experimental Verification for Dynamic Modeling of A Skid-Steered Wheeled Vehicle

TL;DR: It is shown that the closed-loop system that results from inclusion of the dynamics of the [proportional--integral--derivative (PID)] speed controllers for each set of wheels does a much better job than the open-loop model of predicting the vehicle linear and angular velocities.
References
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Book

Theory of Ground Vehicles

J.Y. Wong
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an approach to the prediction of normal pressure distribution under a track and a simplified method for analysis of tracked vehicle performance, based on the Cone Index.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structural properties and classification of kinematic and dynamic models of wheeled mobile robots

TL;DR: The structure of the kinematic and dynamic models of wheeled mobile robots is analyzed and it is shown that, for a large class of possible configurations, they can be classified into five types, characterized by generic structures of the model equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Control of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots by state feedback linearization

TL;DR: The problem of tracking with stability of a reference trajectory is solved by means of linearizing "static" and "dynamic" state feedback laws by giving conditions to avoid possible singularities of the feedback laws.
Book

Linear control system analysis and design

TL;DR: This paper presents a meta-modelling architecture suitable for linear control system analysis and design and some examples of such systems have been designed and tested in the wild.
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