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Transmission Protocols for Calcium-Signaling-Based Molecular Communications in Deformable Cellular Tissue

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TLDR
The results of a simulation study show that IDTC-SC provides the maximum data rate when tissues experience frequent deformation, and a number of transmission protocols are proposed; nanomachines can utilize these to communicate using Ca2+ signaling.
Abstract
Molecular communications is a new paradigm that enables nanomachines to communicate within a biological environment. One form of molecular communications is calcium (Ca 2+ ) signaling, which occurs naturally in living biological cells. Ca 2+ signaling enables cells in a tightly packed tissue structure to communicate at short ranges with neighboring cells. The achievable mutual information of Caa 2+ signaling between tissue embedded nanomachines is investigated in this paper, focusing in particular on the impact that the deformation of the tissue structure has on the communication channel. Based on this analysis, a number of transmission protocols are proposed; nanomachines can utilize these to communicate using Ca 2+ signaling. These protocols are static time-slot configuration, dynamic time-slot configuration, dynamic time-slot configuration with silent communication, and improved dynamic time-slot configuration with silent communication (IDTC-SC). The results of a simulation study show that IDTC-SC provides the maximum data rate when tissues experience frequent deformation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Comprehensive Survey of Recent Advancements in Molecular Communication

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of molecular communication (MC) through a communication engineering lens is provided in this paper, which includes different components of the MC transmitter and receiver, as well as the propagation and transport mechanisms.
Journal ArticleDOI

The internet of Bio-Nano things

TL;DR: The IoBNT stands as a paradigm-shifting concept for communication and network engineering, where novel challenges are faced to develop efficient and safe techniques for the exchange of information, interaction, and networking within the biochemical domain, while enabling an interface to the electrical domain of the Internet.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Comprehensive Survey of Recent Advancements in Molecular Communication

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of some of the recent works on molecular communication through a communication engineering lens is provided, and a technology readiness analysis of MC and future research directions is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transmitter and Receiver Architectures for Molecular Communications: A Survey on Physical Design With Modulation, Coding, and Detection Techniques

TL;DR: A comprehensive survey of the existing literature on transmitter and receiver architectures toward realizing MC among nanomaterial-based nanomachines and/or biological entities can be found in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transmitter and Receiver Architectures for Molecular Communications: A Survey on Physical Design with Modulation, Coding and Detection Techniques

TL;DR: This comprehensive survey of the existing literature on transmitter and receiver architectures toward realizing molecular communications among nanomaterial-based nanomachines and/or biological entities is reviewed and provides a complete overview of modulation, coding, and detection techniques employed for MC.
References
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The Internet of nano-things

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Diffusion-Based Noise Analysis for Molecular Communication in Nanonetworks

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