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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Triboelectric Nanogenerator as a Self-Powered Communication Unit for Processing and Transmitting Information.

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TLDR
A simple but efficient method for directly transmitting ambient vibration to the receiver as a digital signal is established using an elaborately designed TENG and an optical communication technique.
Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate an application of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) as a self-powered communication unit. An elaborately designed TENG is used to translate a series of environmental triggering signals into binary digital signals and drives an electronic-optical device to transmit binary digital data in real-time without an external power supply. The elaborately designed TENG is built in a membrane structure that can effectively drive the electronic-optical device in a bandwidth from 1.30 to 1.65 kHz. Two typical communication modes (amplitude-shift keying and frequency-shift keying) are realized through the resonant response of TENG to different frequencies, and two digital signals, i.e., "1001" and "0110", are successfully transmitted and received through this system, respectively. Hence, in this study, a simple but efficient method for directly transmitting ambient vibration to the receiver as a digital signal is established using an elaborately designed TENG and an optical communication technique. This type of the communication system, as well as the implementation method presented, exhibits great potential for applications in the smart city, smart home, password authentication, and so on.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Transcutaneous ultrasound energy harvesting using capacitive triboelectric technology

TL;DR: These findings show that a capacitive triboelectric electret is the first technology able to compete with piezoelectricsity to harvest ultrasound in vivo and to power medical implants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bioinspired Electronics for Artificial Sensory Systems

TL;DR: Recent progress in bioinspired electronic sensors shows that the five traditional senses are successfully mimicked using novel electronic components and the performance regarding sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy have improved to levels that outperform human sensory organs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in triboelectric nanogenerator based self-charging power systems

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the recent advances in the TENG-based self-charging power systems (SCPSs), which will have significant applications in internet of things, portable electronics, and wearable electronics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Progress in TENG technology—A journey from energy harvesting to nanoenergy and nanosystem

TL;DR: In this article, the progress of TENG technology, in terms of energy-boosting, emerging materials, self-powered sensors, and its further integration with other potential technologies is systematically reported.
References
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TL;DR: This survey is directed to those who want to approach this complex discipline and contribute to its development, and finds that still major issues shall be faced by the research community.
Journal ArticleDOI

Piezoelectric Nanogenerators Based on Zinc Oxide Nanowire Arrays

TL;DR: This approach has the potential of converting mechanical, vibrational, and/or hydraulic energy into electricity for powering nanodevices.
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Flexible triboelectric generator

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate a simple, low cost and effective approach of using the charging process in friction to convert mechanical energy into electric power for driving small electronics, which is fabricated by stacking two polymer sheets made of materials having distinctly different triboelectric characteristics, with metal films deposited on the top and bottom of the assembled structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transparent Triboelectric Nanogenerators and Self-Powered Pressure Sensors Based on Micropatterned Plastic Films

TL;DR: A new high-output, flexible and transparent nanogenerator by using transparent polymer materials that far surpassed that exhibited by the unstructured films and gave an output voltage of up to 18 V at a current density of ∼0.13 μA/cm(2).
Book ChapterDOI

Smart cities and the future internet: towards cooperation frameworks for open innovation

TL;DR: An analysis of the current landscape of smart city pilot programmes, Future Internet experimentally-driven research and projects in the domain of Living Labs, common resources regarding research and innovation can be identified that can be shared in open innovation environments.
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