scispace - formally typeset
Open Access

Universality and complexity in cellular automata

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this article, it was shown that all one-dimensional cellular automata fall into four distinct universality classes: limit points, limit cycles, chaotic attractors, and limit cycles.
Abstract
Cellular automata are discrete dynamical systems with simple construction but complex self-organizing behaviour. Evidence is presented that all one-dimensional cellular automata fall into four distinct universality classes. Characterizations of the structures generated in these classes are discussed. Three classes exhibit behaviour analogous to limit points, limit cycles and chaotic attractors. The fourth class is probably capable of universal computation, so that properties of its infinite time behaviour are undecidable.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolutionary games on graphs

György Szabó, +1 more
- 01 Jul 2007 - 
TL;DR: The major theme of the review is in what sense and how the graph structure of interactions can modify and enrich the picture of long term behavioral patterns emerging in evolutionary games.
BookDOI

Lattice-Gas Cellular Automata and Lattice Boltzmann Models

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an introduction to lattice gas cellular automata (LGCA) and lattice Boltzmann models (LBM) for numerical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cellular automata as models of complexity

TL;DR: Natural systems from snowflakes to mollusc shells show a great diversity of complex patterns that can be investigated through mathematical models termed ‘cellular automata’, which consist of many identical components, each simple.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Self-Modifying Cellular Automaton Model of Historical Urbanization in the San Francisco Bay Area

TL;DR: A cellular automaton simulation model developed to predict urban growth as part of a project for estimating the regional and broader impact of urbanization on the San Francisco Bay area's climate is described.
References
More filters
Book

The Fractal Geometry of Nature

TL;DR: This book is a blend of erudition, popularization, and exposition, and the illustrations include many superb examples of computer graphics that are works of art in their own right.
Book

Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation

TL;DR: This book is a rigorous exposition of formal languages and models of computation, with an introduction to computational complexity, appropriate for upper-level computer science undergraduates who are comfortable with mathematical arguments.
Book

Information Theory and Reliable Communication

TL;DR: This chapter discusses Coding for Discrete Sources, Techniques for Coding and Decoding, and Source Coding with a Fidelity Criterion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Statistical mechanics of cellular automata

TL;DR: Analysis is given of ''elementary'' cellular automata consisting of a sequence of sites with values 0 or 1 on a line, with each site evolving deterministically in discrete time steps according to p definite rules involving the values of its nearest neighbors.