Journal ArticleDOI
Use of a cDNA microarray to analyse gene expression patterns in human cancer.
Joseph L. DeRisi,Lolita Penland,Patrick O. Brown,M. L. Bittner,P. S. Meltzer,M. Ray,Yi Chen,Y. A. Su,J. M. Trent +8 more
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TLDR
Previously unrecognized alterations in the expression of specific genes provide leads for further investigation of the genetic basis of the tumorigenic phenotype of these cells.Abstract:
The development and progression of cancer and the experimental reversal of tumorigenicity are accompanied by complex changes in patterns of gene expression. Microarrays of cDNA provide a powerful tool for studying these complex phenomena. The tumorigenic properties of a human melanoma cell line, UACC-903, can be suppressed by introduction of a normal human chromosome 6, resulting in a reduction of growth rate, restoration of contact inhibition, and suppression of both soft agar clonogenicity and tumorigenicity in nude mice. We used a high density microarray of 1,161 DNA elements to search for differences in gene expression associated with tumour suppression in this system. Fluorescent probes for hybridization were derived from two sources of cellular mRNA [UACC-903 and UACC-903(+6)] which were labelled with different fluors to provide a direct and internally controlled comparison of the mRNA levels corresponding to each arrayed gene. The fluorescence signals representing hybridization to each arrayed gene were analysed to determine the relative abundance in the two samples of mRNAs corresponding to each gene. Previously unrecognized alterations in the expression of specific genes provide leads for further investigation of the genetic basis of the tumorigenic phenotype of these cells.read more
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Atherosclerosis — An Inflammatory Disease
TL;DR: Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease as discussed by the authors, and it is a major cause of death in the United States, Europe, and much of Asia, despite changes in lifestyle and use of new pharmacologic approaches to lower plasma cholesterol concentrations.
Journal ArticleDOI
Molecular classification of cancer: class discovery and class prediction by gene expression monitoring.
Todd R. Golub,Todd R. Golub,Donna K. Slonim,Pablo Tamayo,Christine Huard,Michelle Gaasenbeek,Jill P. Mesirov,Hilary A. Coller,Mignon L. Loh,James R. Downing,Michael A. Caligiuri,Clara D. Bloomfield,Eric S. Lander +12 more
TL;DR: A generic approach to cancer classification based on gene expression monitoring by DNA microarrays is described and applied to human acute leukemias as a test case and suggests a general strategy for discovering and predicting cancer classes for other types of cancer, independent of previous biological knowledge.
Journal Article
Atherosclerosis is an Inflammatory Disease
光宏 横山,Russell Ross +1 more
TL;DR: Despite changes in lifestyle and the use of new pharmacologic approaches to lower plasma cholesterol concentrations, cardiovascular disease continues to be the principal cause of death in the United States, Europe, and much of Asia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expression profiling
Ash A. Alizadeh,Michael B. Eisen,R. Eric Davis,Izidore S. Lossos,Andreas Rosenwald,Jennifer C. Boldrick,Hajeer Sabet,Truc Tran,Xin Yu,John Powell,Liming Yang,Gerald E. Marti,Troy Moore,James I. Hudson,Li-Sheng Lu,David B. Lewis,Robert Tibshirani,Gavin Sherlock,Wing C. Chan,Timothy C. Greiner,Dennis D. Weisenburger,James O. Armitage,Roger A. Warnke,Ronald Levy,Wyndham H. Wilson,M. R. Grever,John C. Byrd,David Botstein,Patrick O. Brown,Louis M. Staudt +29 more
TL;DR: It is shown that there is diversity in gene expression among the tumours of DLBCL patients, apparently reflecting the variation in tumour proliferation rate, host response and differentiation state of the tumour.
Journal ArticleDOI
Exploring the Metabolic and Genetic Control of Gene Expression on a Genomic Scale
TL;DR: DNA microarrays containing virtually every gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were used to carry out a comprehensive investigation of the temporal program of gene expression accompanying the metabolic shift from fermentation to respiration, and the expression patterns of many previously uncharacterized genes provided clues to their possible functions.
References
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Quantitative monitoring of gene expression patterns with a complementary DNA microarray.
TL;DR: A high-capacity system was developed to monitor the expression of many genes in parallel by means of simultaneous, two-color fluorescence hybridization, which enabled detection of rare transcripts in probe mixtures derived from 2 micrograms of total cellular messenger RNA.
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WAF1, a potential mediator of p53 tumor suppression
Wafik S. El-Deiry,Takashi Tokino,Victor E. Velculescu,Daniel B. Levy,Ramon Parsons,Jeffrey M. Trent,D Lin,W. Edward Mercer,Kenneth W. Kinzler,Bert Vogelstein +9 more
TL;DR: A gene is identified, named WAF1, whose induction was associated with wild-type but not mutant p53 gene expression in a human brain tumor cell line and that could be an important mediator of p53-dependent tumor growth suppression.
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Parallel human genome analysis: microarray-based expression monitoring of 1000 genes
TL;DR: The identification of known and novel heat shock and phorbol ester-regulated genes in human T cells demonstrates the sensitivity of the assay.
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The multistep nature of cancer.
TL;DR: Three to six mutations appear to be required to complete the process of cellular multiplication associated with gradual increases in tumor size, disorganization and malignancy in cancer.
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A DNA microarray system for analyzing complex DNA samples using two-color fluorescent probe hybridization.
TL;DR: This work describes a general experimental approach, using microscopic arrays of DNA fragments on glass substrates for differential hybridization analysis of fluorescently labeled DNA samples, and demonstrates the utility of DNA microarrays in the analysis of complex DNA samples.