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Validation of inertial measurement units for tracking 100m sprint data

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TLDR
In this paper, the accuracy of an inertial measurement unit during 100m sprints against a criterion measure from a tripod-mounted Laveg laser was evaluated using the LAVA laser.
Abstract
Wearable micro sensor measurement devices are a promising development in sports technology. This paper presents preliminary data evaluating the accuracy of an inertial measurement unit during 100m sprints against a criterion measure from a tripod-mounted Laveg laser. The inertial measurement units were found to be a valid tool for the analysis of peak velocity (r = 0.92) and average split velocities for splits after the first 10m (r = 0.85 - 0.95). Validation data suggests some caution should be taken in interpretation of the first lorn split (r = 0.32). Whilst data from the two devices for this split were correlated, the inertial measurement unit showed an overestimation for this parameter in comparison to the athlete velocity as measured by the laser. Further in-depth analysis should investigate this period.

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References
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Estimation of IMU and MARG orientation using a gradient descent algorithm

TL;DR: This paper presents a novel orientation algorithm designed to support a computationally efficient, wearable inertial human motion tracking system for rehabilitation applications, applicable to inertial measurement units (IMUs) consisting of tri-axis gyroscopes and accelerometers, and magnetic angular rate and gravity sensor arrays that also include tri- axis magnetometers.
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Agreement Between Methods of Measurement with Multiple Observations Per Individual

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Validity and reliability of GPS for measuring instantaneous velocity during acceleration, deceleration, and constant motion

TL;DR: Newer GPS may provide an acceptable tool for the measurement of constant velocity, acceleration, and deceleration during straight-line running and have sufficient sensitivity for detecting changes in performance in team sport, but researchers must account for the inherent match-to-match variation reported when using these devices.
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Validation of trunk mounted inertial sensors for analysing running biomechanics under field conditions, using synchronously collected foot contact data

TL;DR: A qualitative assessment of the system output indicates that the centre-of-mass acceleration provides valuable insight into the use of accelerometers for investigating the biomechanics of, in this case, middle distance runners.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inertial sensor, 3D and 2D assessment of stroke phases in freestyle swimming

TL;DR: In this paper, an inertial system was used to measure temporal kinematics of a freestyle armstroke on a swimming bench and compared with 2D video capture and a 3D infrared camera system.
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