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Journal ArticleDOI

Values and Valuations: The Conflicts between Culture Change and Job Cuts

Heather Höpfl, +2 more
- 01 Jan 1992 - 
- Vol. 21, Iss: 1, pp 24-38
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TLDR
In this article, the authors evaluate the extent to which culture change programmes have been achieved in the organizations concerned, i.e. what values are cultivated and to what extent are they shared by organizational members.
Abstract
Based on empirical work from two major UK organizations. British Airways and BT (formerly British Telecom), both of whom have, after privatization, engaged in large‐scale culture change programmes. Both organizations have made substantial job cuts and (at the time of writing in May 1991) both organizations have announced the need for further redundancies. Considers the objectives of culture change programmes and evaluates the extent to which they have been achieved in the organizations concerned, i.e. what values are cultivated and to what extent are they shared by organizational members? Considers the conflicting messages offered by the redundancy programmes and attempts to assess the implications for individuals and for self‐perception of job losses in the context of culture change.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Leadership style, organizational culture and performance: empirical evidence from UK companies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the relationship between leadership style and performance and found that the relationship is mediated by the form of organizational culture that is present, and concluded with a number of implications for theory and practice.
Journal ArticleDOI

Managing organisational culture: insights from the hospitality industry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe and analyse organisational culture interventions in four companies within a single industry and present an analysis of interventions in the hospitality industry and delineates four insights from this sector that are pertinent to the theory and practice of managing cultural change.
Posted Content

The Meaning of Empowerment: The Interdisciplinary Etymology of A New Management Concept

TL;DR: A review of the use of empowerment in contemporary management theory is presented in this paper, concluding that organizations and managers have chosen to coin a phrase which is open to different, sometimes contradictory, meanings and which, when applied, evokes both subjective attitudes and objective behaviour, means different things in varying contexts, and is affected fundamentally by individual differences in perception and experience.
Posted Content

The False Promise of Organizational Culture Change: A Case Study of Middle Managers in Grocery Retailing

TL;DR: In this article, the authors report on the impact of a program of culture change on managers at one of Britain's leading grocery retail chains and conclude that at least changes in managerial behaviour are related more to surveillance, direct control and the threat of sanction than any transformation of managerial values.
Journal ArticleDOI

The meaning of empowerment: the interdisciplinary etymology of a new management concept

TL;DR: A review of the use of empowerment in contemporary management theory is presented in this article, concluding that organizations and managers have chosen to coin a phrase which is open to different, sometimes contradictory, meanings and which, when applied, evokes both subjective attitudes and objective behaviour, means different things in varying contexts, and is affected fundamentally by individual differences in perception and experience.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a three-component model of organizational commitment, which integrates emotional attachment, identification with, and involvement in the organization, and the normative component refers to employees' feelings of obligation to remain with the organization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Concepts of Culture and Organizational Analysis

TL;DR: The significance of the concept of culture for organizational analysis has been examined in this article, where a review demonstrates that the concept takes organization analysis in several different and promising directions, such as comparative management, corporate culture, organizational cognition, organizational symbolism, and unconscious processes and organization.
Book

Corporate Cultures: The Rites and Rituals of Corporate Life

TL;DR: For junior and senior managers alike, Deal and Kennedy offer explicit guidelines for diagnosing the state of one's own corporate culture and for using the power of culture to wield significant influence on how business gets done as discussed by the authors.
Book Chapter

Organizational Culture and Leadership: A Dynamic View

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a comprehensive analysis of organizational culture - what it is, how it develops, and how it functions in relation to managerial style and organizational effectiveness. But they do not discuss the role of organizational diversity.
Posted Content

Corporate cultures: The rites and rituals of corporate life : Addison-Wesley, 1982. ISBN: 0-201-10277-3. $14.95

TL;DR: For junior and senior managers alike, Deal and Kennedy offer explicit guidelines for diagnosing the state of one's own corporate culture and for using the power of culture to wield significant influence on how business gets done.