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Watermarking Techniques used in Medical Images: a Survey

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TLDR
This paper aims to provide a useful survey on watermarking and offer a clear perspective for interested researchers by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of different existing methods.
Abstract
The ever-growing numbers of medical digital images and the need to share them among specialists and hospitals for better and more accurate diagnosis require that patients’ privacy be protected. As a result of this, there is a need for medical image watermarking (MIW). However, MIW needs to be performed with special care for two reasons. Firstly, the watermarking procedure cannot compromise the quality of the image. Secondly, confidential patient information embedded within the image should be flawlessly retrievable without risk of error after image decompressing. Despite extensive research undertaken in this area, there is still no method available to fulfill all the requirements of MIW. This paper aims to provide a useful survey on watermarking and offer a clear perspective for interested researchers by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of different existing methods.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A recent survey on image watermarking techniques and its application in e-governance

TL;DR: This survey presents a brief discussion of different aspects of digital image watermarking, including major characteristics of digital watermark, novel and recent applications of watermarked, different kinds of water marking techniques and common watermark embedding and extraction process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Digital watermarking : applicability for developing trust in medical imaging workflows state of the art review

TL;DR: A survey of medical images watermarking is presented and offers an evident scene for concerned researchers by analysing the robustness and limitations of various existing approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI

Watermarking techniques for medical data authentication: a survey

TL;DR: General concepts of watermarking, major characteristics, recent applications, concepts of embedding and recovery process of watermarks, and the summary of various techniques are highlighted in brief.
Journal ArticleDOI

An enhanced hybrid image watermarking scheme for security of medical and non-medical images based on DWT and 2-D SVD

TL;DR: Experimental result shows, significant enhancement in both imperceptibility and robustness with the average of 46.9496 db and more than 99% respectively, while image blocking makes the capacity independent from the size of the host image.
Journal ArticleDOI

Robust and Secure Multiple Watermarking for Medical Images

TL;DR: The hybrid method is suitable for avoidance of the patient identity theft/alteration/modification and secure medical document dissemination over the open channel for medical applications and is robust for hidden watermark at acceptable quality of the watermarked image.
References
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Proceedings Article

Robust LSB watermarking optimized for local structural similarity

TL;DR: A robust least significant bit (LSB) watermarking scheme which is optimized for structural similarity is proposed which increases the capacity while the imperceptibility and robustness remain fix.
Journal Article

Robust Object-Based Watermarking Using SURF Feature Matching and DFT Domain

TL;DR: A robust object-based watermarking method, in which the watermark is embedded into the middle frequencies band of the Discrete Fourier Transform magnitude of the selected object region, altogether with the Speeded Up Robust Feature (SURF) algorithm to allow the correct watermark detec- tion, even if the watermarked image has been distorted.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Robust Blind Digital Image Watermarking Using DWT and Dual Encryption Technique

TL;DR: A blind digital watermarking algorithm is presented which is robust enough to resist the watermark against the attacks like JPEG, filtering, and different types of noise attacks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Adaptive data hiding scheme for medical images using integer wavelet transform

TL;DR: Experimental results show that the proposed multiple watermarking method outperforms the prior works in terms of PSNR and MSE, and achieves high imperceptibility in wavelet domain.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Verification of image content integrity by using dual watermarking on wavelets domain

TL;DR: A fragile watermarking scheme, which embeds dual watermarks (one is naturally fragile and the other is actually robust) in JPEG-2000 compressed images with ROI (region of interest) selection, which is scalable in view of detecting attack's intension as well as accuracy in localizing the tampered areas.
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