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Watermarking Techniques used in Medical Images: a Survey

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TLDR
This paper aims to provide a useful survey on watermarking and offer a clear perspective for interested researchers by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of different existing methods.
Abstract
The ever-growing numbers of medical digital images and the need to share them among specialists and hospitals for better and more accurate diagnosis require that patients’ privacy be protected. As a result of this, there is a need for medical image watermarking (MIW). However, MIW needs to be performed with special care for two reasons. Firstly, the watermarking procedure cannot compromise the quality of the image. Secondly, confidential patient information embedded within the image should be flawlessly retrievable without risk of error after image decompressing. Despite extensive research undertaken in this area, there is still no method available to fulfill all the requirements of MIW. This paper aims to provide a useful survey on watermarking and offer a clear perspective for interested researchers by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of different existing methods.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A Comparative Analysis on Reversible Watermarking Techniques in Medical Images

TL;DR: In this work, after presenting different classifications of reversible methods, two commonly used reversible techniques are explained and their strengths and weaknesses are discussed.
Book ChapterDOI

Reversible Watermarking for Protecting Patient's Data Privacy Using an EPR-Generated QR Code.

TL;DR: The proposed scheme generates a Quick Response (QR) code from the patient’s data and uses it as a watermark hidden in the medical image, indicating that the watermarked images obtained are of high visual quality.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Design of Web Based Dicom Processing Software System for Telemedicine with Mobile and Smart Television

TL;DR: A web-based DICOM processing software system for telemedicine applications with mobile and smart television (TV) is designed and implemented and evaluated in hospitals, showing the usefulness and significant cost-savings of the solution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Medical images watermarking schemes-a review

TL;DR: A review of recent watermarking techniques of medical images and a comparison between various types of transform domains and the different purposes ofmedical images’ watermark are presented.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Introducing a new method of image reconstruction against crop attack using sudoku watermarking algorithm

TL;DR: This article aims to make the watermarking image robust against the crop attack in the spatial domain by Least Significant Bit (LSB) of the image.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reversible data hiding

TL;DR: It is proved analytically and shown experimentally that the peak signal-to-noise ratio of the marked image generated by this method versus the original image is guaranteed to be above 48 dB, which is much higher than that of all reversible data hiding techniques reported in the literature.
Book ChapterDOI

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