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What can we expect of the mental health and well-being of Syrian refugee children and adolescents in Canada?

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This article is published in Canadian Psychology.The article was published on 2017-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 103 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Refugee & Mental health.

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Longing to belong : social inclusion and wellbeing among youth with refugee backgrounds in the first three years in Melbourne, Australia

TL;DR: The Good Starts Study as mentioned in this paper used a mix of both method and theory from anthropology and social epidemiology to identify the psychosocial factors that assist youth with refugee backgrounds in making a good start in their new country.

The persistence of predictors of wellbeing among refugee youth eight years after resettlement in Melbourne, Australia

TL;DR: Previous schooling, self-esteem, moving house in the previous year, a supportive social environment, stronger ethnic identity and perceived discrimination were significant predictors of wellbeing after adjusting for demographic and pre-migration factors.
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Hair cortisol concentrations in war-affected adolescents: A prospective intervention trial

TL;DR: A beneficial regularization of cortisol levels is suggested, in war-affected adolescents, corroborating self-reports of improved psychosocial wellbeing, which enhances the understanding of trajectories of endocrine response in adverse environments and patterns of stress responsivity to ecological improvement.
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Practitioner Review: Mental health problems of refugee children and adolescents and their management

TL;DR: The most robust findings for psychopathology are that PTSD, and posttraumatic and depressive symptoms are found at higher prevalence in those who have been exposed to war experiences and more severe psychiatric disorders including psychosis may also occur.
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How language environment, age, and cognitive capacity support the bilingual development of Syrian refugee children recently arrived in Canada

TL;DR: The authors examined the role of language environment factors, alongside age and cognitive factors, in shaping the Arabic as a first/heritage language and English as a second language of recently arrived Syrian refugee children in Canada (N = 133; mean age = 9 years old; mean family residency = 23 months).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation

TL;DR: In this paper, a conceptual framework for cross-cultural psychology has been proposed, and some general findings and conclusions based on a sample of empirical studies have been presented, with a consideration of the social and psychological costs and benefits of adopting a pluralist and integrationist orientation to these issues.
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Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons: a meta-analysis.

TL;DR: The extent of compromised mental health among refugees (including internally displaced persons, asylum seekers, and stateless persons) using a worldwide study sample is meta-analytically established.
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Resilience across Cultures

TL;DR: In this article, a 14 site mixed methods study of over 1500 youth globally support four propositions that underlie a more culturally and contextually embedded understanding of resilience: 1) there are global and context specific aspects to young people's lives that contribute to their resilience; 2) aspects of resilience exert differing amounts of influence on a child's life depending on the specific culture and context in which resilience is realized.
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Effectiveness of school-based programs to reduce bullying: a systematic and meta-analytic review

TL;DR: The meta-analysis showed that, overall, school-based anti-bullying programs are effective: on average, bullying decreased by 20–23% and victimization decreased by 17–20%, and the time is ripe to mount a new program of research on the effectiveness of anti- bullying programs based on these findings.
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Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in high-income countries: risk and protective factors.

TL;DR: In this article, a systematic search and review of individual, family, community, and societal risk and protective factors for mental health in children and adolescents who are forcibly displaced to high-income countries was conducted.
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