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What We Know about Successful School Leadership

Abstract
Amidst the seeming certainty that leadership matters, there is much that we do not yet understand about effective educational leadership. However, the knowledge base about leadership is constantly growing. In this brief, we present a summary of key, well-documented understandings about leadership at the school level. This knowledge can be used with confidence to guide leadership practice, policy, and research. It can help address concerns about school leaders’ preparation and performance. It also can provide a good starting point for dialogue with diverse audiences about the future of educational leadership.

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Citations
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Seven strong claims about successful school leadership

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Effective leadership in higher education: a literature review

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References
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Reassessing the Principal's Role in School Effectiveness: A Review of Empirical Research, 1980-1995

TL;DR: This article reviewed the empirical literature on the relationship between the principal's role and school effectiveness during the period from 1980 to 1995 and specifically focused on the conceptual underpinnings of several theoretical models to study the role, relationship between models and methods of investigation, an4 consequently, to what has been learned about the nature of the principal impact.
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The Principal's Role in Creating Inclusive Schools for Diverse Students: A Review of Normative, Empirical, and Critical Literature on the Practice of Educational Administration

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of school administrators in responding to the needs of diverse students is explored, and three administrative tasks are highlighted: fostering new meanings about diversity, promoting inclusive school cultures and instructional programs, and building relationships between schools and communities.
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The Relative Effects of Principal and Teacher Sources of Leadership on Student Engagement with School

TL;DR: The authors explored the relative effects of principal and teacher leadership on student performance in a large Canadian school district using survey data from an achieved sample of 1,762 teachers and 9,941 students.