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Journal ArticleDOI

Why Students Choose STEM Majors Motivation, High School Learning, and Postsecondary Context of Support

Xueli Wang
- 01 Oct 2013 - 
- Vol. 50, Iss: 5, pp 1081-1121
TLDR
In this article, a conceptual framework for understanding the entrance into science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors by recent high school graduates attending 4-year institutions was proposed.
Abstract
This study draws upon social cognitive career theory and higher education literature to test a conceptual framework for understanding the entrance into science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors by recent high school graduates attending 4-year institutions. Results suggest that choosing a STEM major is directly influenced by intent to major in STEM, high school math achievement, and initial postsecondary experiences, such as academic interaction and financial aid receipt. Exerting the largest impact on STEM entrance, intent to major in STEM is directly affected by 12th-grade math achievement, exposure to math and science courses, and math self-efficacy beliefs—all three subject to the influence of early achievement in and attitudes toward math. Multiple-group structural equation modeling analyses indicated heterogeneous effects of math achievement and exposure to math and science across racial groups, with their positive impact on STEM intent accruing most to White students and least ...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Erratum to: Middle School Engagement with Mathematics Software and Later Interest and Self-Efficacy for STEM Careers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used data from 76 high school students to explore how a student's vocational self-efficacy and interest are related to his or her middle school behavioral and affective engagement.

Missing in Action: A Critical Narrative Study of the Absence of Black Female Secondary Science Teachers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors employ critical pedagogy, critical race theory, and Black feminist thought to answer: What do the stories of Black female secondary science teachers tell us about issues related to their recruitment and retention within the science teaching force? What do they believe should be done to increase the number of Black females in the STEM field? And what contributions do Black female STEM teachers make or potentially would like to make to increase their numbers in the field?
Journal ArticleDOI

Making STEM Education Objectives Sustainable through a Tutoring Program

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of a Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education program on school performance among primary education students was investigated and the potential benefits of this program on the key competences of university students in primary education teacher training was identified.
Journal ArticleDOI

The influences of social agents in completing a STEM degree: an examination of female graduates of selective science high schools

TL;DR: In this article , the authors examined the influences of social agents in female students' persistence in STEM, using a retrospective survey investigating the influence of parental education, teachers as mentors, and peer belonging for female students attainment of an undergraduate degree in a STEM field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Validation of the Mathematics Motivation Questionnaire (MMQ) for Secondary School Students.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide validity and reliability evidence for the Mathematics Motivation Questionnaire (MMQ), adapted from the Science Motivation questionnaire designed for college students, using data from 2551 secondary students from seven states across the United States.
References
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Book

Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling

TL;DR: The book aims to provide the skills necessary to begin to use SEM in research and to interpret and critique the use of method by others.
Book

Structural Equation Modeling With Mplus: Basic Concepts, Applications, And Programming

TL;DR: Structural Equation Models: The Basics using the EQS Program and testing for Construct Validity: The Multitrait-Multimethod Model and Change Over Time: The Latent Growth Curve Model.
Book

Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming

TL;DR: In this article, the EQS program is used to test the factorial verifiability of a theoretical construct and its invariance to a Causal Structure using the First-Order CFA model.
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Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, models of Human Nature and Casualty are used to model human nature and human health, and a set of self-regulatory mechanisms are proposed. But they do not consider the role of cognitive regulators.
Journal ArticleDOI

Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling.

TL;DR: In this article, a framework for hypothesis testing and power analysis in the assessment of fit of covariance structure models is presented, where the value of confidence intervals for fit indices is emphasized.
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