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Journal ArticleDOI

Wildlife tourism in semi-captive settings: a case study of elephant camps in northern Thailand.

Nick Kontogeorgopoulos
- 01 Nov 2009 - 
- Vol. 12, Iss: 56, pp 429-449
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TLDR
This article examined the characteristics, preferences, and values of the visitors of three elephant camps in the vicinity of Chiang Mai in northern Thailand and argued that despite reflecting divergent worldviews on, and practical approaches to, animal rights, each type of camp makes significant contributions to the overall welfare of Thailand's domesticated elephants.
Abstract
Due to improved transportation and communication technology, changing social attitudes towards nature and wildlife, and the physiological benefits of interaction with animals, tourism centred on wildlife in captive and semi-captive settings is becoming increasingly popular. One example of wildlife tourism in a semi-captive setting is the proliferation of ‘elephant camps’ in Thailand, where tourists interact in a variety of ways with domesticated elephants. Though work in elephant camps can be difficult for elephants, tourism provides the only viable legal option for elephant owners and handlers to earn income. This study examines the characteristics, preferences, and values of the visitors of three elephant camps in the vicinity of Chiang Mai in northern Thailand and argues that despite reflecting divergent worldviews on, and practical approaches to, animal rights, each type of camp makes significant contributions to the overall welfare of Thailand's domesticated elephants.

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References
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Book ChapterDOI

Aesthetic and Affective Response to Natural Environment

TL;DR: In this article, an affective state is defined as an important indicator of the nature and significance of a person's ongoing interaction with an environment (Lazarus, Kanner, & Folkman, 1980, p. 190).
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Ecotourism: An Introduction

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an accessible and comprehensive introduction to the key foundations, concepts and issues related to the subject, including: the foundations of ecotourism tourism and ecOTourism policy the economics, marketing, management and management of eco-tourism the social and ecological impacts of tourism ecoteourism and development the role of ethics in ecote
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Feeding wildlife as a tourism attraction: a review of issues and impacts

TL;DR: The feeding of wildlife has become a popular means by which tourists and tourism operators can facilitate close observation and interaction with wildlife in the wild as mentioned in this paper, which has been shown to alter natural behaviour patterns and population levels.
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The Value of Life: Biological Diversity And Human Society

TL;DR: Stephen R. Kellert argues that the preservation of biodiversity is fundamentally linked to human well-being as he illustrates the importance of biological diversity to the human sociocultural and psychological condition.
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Non-consumptive wildlife-oriented recreation: a conceptual framework.

TL;DR: In this article, an integrated framework that illustrates the major components of non-consumptive wildlife recreation and links between research areas in ecology, animal behaviour, recreation, tourism and existing wildlife management institutions is presented.