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X-ray imaging and spectroscopic study of the SNR Kes 73 hosting the magnetar 1E 1841–045

TLDR
In this article, Chandra and XMM-Newton images were used to study the young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) Kes 73 associated with the anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) 1E 1841-045.
Abstract
Abstract We present the first detailed Chandra and XMM-Newton study of the young Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) Kes 73 associated with the anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) 1E 1841–045. Images of the remnant in the radio (20 cm), infrared (24 μm), and X-rays (0.5–7 keV) reveal a spherical morphology with a bright western limb. High-resolution Chandra images show bright diffuse emission across the remnant, with several small-scale clumpy and knotty structures filling the SNR interior. The overall Chandra and XMM-Newton spectrum of the SNR is best described by a two-component thermal model with the hard component characterized by a low ionization timescale, suggesting that the hot plasma has not yet reached ionization equilibrium. The soft component is characterized by enhanced metal abundances from Mg, Si, and S, suggesting the presence of metal-rich supernova ejecta. We discuss the explosion properties of the supernova and infer the mass of its progenitor star. Such studies shed light on our understanding of SNRs associated with highly magnetized neutron stars.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Evolution and Explosion of Massive Stars. II. Explosive Hydrodynamics and Nucleosynthesis

TL;DR: In this paper, the nucleosynthetic yield of isotopes lighter than A = 66 (zinc) is determined for a grid of stellar masses and metallicities including stars of 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 30, 35, and 40 M{sub {circle_dot}} and metals Z = 0, 10{sup {minus}4}, 0.01, 0.1, and 1 times solar (a slightly reduced mass grid is employed for non-solar metallicities).
Journal ArticleDOI

Young core collapse supernova remnants and their supernovae

TL;DR: In this article, the authors classified supernova supernovae into four categories: red supergiant stars with most of the H envelope intact (SN IIP), stars with some H but most lost (IIL and IIb), blue supergiants with all H lost (Ib and Ic), and red supergiant stars with a massive H envelope (SN 1987A-like).
Journal ArticleDOI

The Discovery of an Anomalous X-Ray Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant Kes 73

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reported the discovery of pulsed X-ray emission from the compact source 1E 1841-045, using data obtained with the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Supernova remnant energetics and magnetars: no evidence in favour of millisecond proto-neutron stars

TL;DR: In this article, it is shown that the explosion energies of these supernova remnants associated with anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are close to the canonical supernova explosion energy of 1051 erg, suggesting an initial spin period of P 0≳ 5 ms.
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Using the x-ray morphology of young supernova remnants to constrain explosion type, ejecta distribution, and chemical mixing

TL;DR: In this article, a power-ratio method (a multipole expansion) and wavelet transform analysis were applied to measure the global and local morphological properties of the X-ray line and thermal emission in 24 SNRs.
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