scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How can negative ions be used to improve the performance of laser-based AMS? 


Best insight from top research papers

Negative ions can be used to improve the performance of laser-based AMS by providing isobar suppression and enhancing the detection limit for certain isotopes. In AMS, negative ions are used in the injection stage to provide isobar suppression when the contaminating isobar does not form stable negative ions . This allows for the selective measurement of specific isotopes. Additionally, laser photodetachment of negative ions can be used as an additional isobaric selection filter in AMS. By selectively removing interfering isobars through laser-induced photodetachment, the background signal can be further suppressed, leading to improved detection limits for long-lived heavy radionuclides . This technique has been successfully implemented in the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) facility, where laser-photodetachment has been used to suppress the isobar 36S by 10 orders of magnitude, allowing for competitive measurements at low accelerator voltages .

Answers from top 4 papers

More filters
Papers (4)Insight
The paper does not provide information on how negative ions can be used to improve the performance of laser-based AMS.
The provided paper does not mention how negative ions can be used to improve the performance of laser-based AMS.
The paper does not provide information on how negative ions can be used to improve the performance of laser-based AMS.
The provided paper does not mention the use of negative ions to improve the performance of laser-based AMS.

Related Questions

How does the type of ionization source (e.g., gas phase, liquid phase) affect the ionization mechanism in negative-ion ESI?5 answersThe type of ionization source significantly impacts the ionization mechanism in negative-ion Electrospray Ionization (ESI). For instance, Field Ionization (FI), Field Desorption (FD), and Liquid Injection Field Desorption/Ionization (LIFDI) provide soft positive ionization of analytes in gaseous or condensed phases. In contrast, Electrospray Ionization (ESI) efficiency is influenced by various factors, including the properties of the analytes, source design, and source parameters. Additionally, a study on improving ESI in negative ion mode through capillary vibrating sharp-edge spray ionization demonstrated enhanced signal quality for analytes in aqueous solutions, offering a simple and cost-effective method for better performance. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for optimizing ionization efficiency and sensitivity in negative-ion ESI for various applications.
What are the role of negative emission technologies?5 answersNegative emission technologies (NETs) play a significant role in mitigating climate change by reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and achieving negative emissions. These technologies are proposed as a prominent option for transitioning to a low-carbon energy system. NETs can be categorized into different types, including point-source carbon capture, direct air capture (DAC), bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), and others. The use of NETs is crucial in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels. However, the large-scale deployment of NETs may have environmental impacts, such as land, water, and energy resource use. Geochemical negative emission technologies harness the natural process of rock weathering to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. Overall, NETs offer opportunities for achieving negative emissions and mitigating climate change, but careful consideration of their environmental impacts is necessary.
How does the laser interact with the nickel based alloy?3 answersThe laser interacts with the nickel-based alloy in several ways. Firstly, the laser cladding method involves spraying the nickel-based alloy powder onto the surface of the part to be clad and then conducting laser cladding using set parameters and scanning manner. This process helps to improve the fluidity and uniformity of the powder, reducing defects such as cracking and deformation in the cladding layer. Secondly, in the laser welding process, the laser power and welding speed are controlled to ensure the quality of the nickel-based alloy welding. Additionally, inert gas is pumped into the welding area for protection, further enhancing the efficiency and quality of the laser welding process. Overall, the laser interacts with the nickel-based alloy by melting and fusing the powder or material, resulting in improved wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and the formation of a compact passivation film on the surface of the base body.
How doest a negative feedback amplifier work?5 answersA negative feedback amplifier works by introducing a feedback loop that takes a portion of the output signal and feeds it back to the input. This feedback signal is then subtracted from the input signal, resulting in a reduced error signal. This error signal is used to adjust the amplification of the circuit, effectively controlling the gain and reducing distortion. The feedback loop improves stability and linearity of the amplifier, making it less susceptible to variations in input and output conditions. It also helps in achieving a specific performance objective, such as maintaining a constant output voltage or controlling the signal-to-noise ratio. The feedback circuit can be implemented using various components, such as operational amplifiers and negative feedback units.
What are uni negative ions?9 answers
What is negative ions in oxygen concentrator?10 answers

See what other people are reading

Why added tin nanoparticles to platinum nanoparticles in terms of electrochemical sensor?
5 answers
The addition of tin nanoparticles to platinum nanoparticles in electrochemical sensors serves to enhance the sensor's performance. Tin oxide (SnO2) thin films functionalized with ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles exhibit improved carbon monoxide sensing properties with reduced humidity interference. Similarly, Pt-Sn alloy nanoparticles prepared by a pulse microwave-assisted polyol method show enhanced catalytic activity in reactions like the oxygen reduction reaction and oxidation of methanol and formic acid, attributed to the bifunctional mechanism of bimetallic catalysts. Furthermore, Pt nanoparticle-assembled nanoflake-like SnS2 nanocomposites have been utilized as supports for immobilizing enzymes like glucose oxidase, leading to the development of efficient electrochemical biosensors for glucose detection. These findings collectively highlight the synergistic benefits of combining tin and platinum nanoparticles in electrochemical sensing applications.
Why added tin nanoparticles to platinum nanoparticles in terms of electrochemical sensor heavy metal?
4 answers
The addition of tin nanoparticles to platinum nanoparticles in electrochemical sensors for heavy metal detection enhances surface reactivity and sensor performance. By functionalizing tin oxide (SnO2) thin film-based sensors with ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles, researchers achieved improved carbon monoxide sensing properties with reduced humidity interference. The synergistic effect of Pt and SnO2 nanoparticles allows for a detailed understanding of structure-property relationships in the sensor system, contributing to enhanced detection capabilities. Additionally, the use of platinum nanoparticles in biosensors, combined with DNAzymes, has shown great sensitivity in detecting lead ions, with a low limit of detection of 25 nM. This combination offers a promising approach for sensitive heavy metal ion detection in various media.
In heavy metal detection, what is the disadvantages of the platinum nanoparticles?
5 answers
The disadvantages of platinum nanoparticles in heavy metal detection include saturation of detection sensitivity beyond a certain electrode layer thickness, and the collapse of conductive bridging in DNAzyme-functionalized nanoparticles upon exposure to lead ions, affecting sensor resistance. Additionally, while platinum nanoparticles show great sensitivity in detecting lead ions, they may have limitations in terms of the limit of detection, which is reported to be 25 nM in some biosensors. Despite these drawbacks, platinum nanoparticles offer advantages such as good reusability, repeatability, and interesting applications in sensing systems. Overall, while there are limitations to consider, the benefits of using platinum nanoparticles in heavy metal detection systems outweigh the drawbacks.
Is phase transition in quantum Ising model second order?
5 answers
The phase transition in the quantum Ising model can exhibit both second-order and first-order characteristics. In the absence of a longitudinal field, the ground state transition is second-order from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic, while the first excited state transition can be first-order with an increasing longitudinal field. Additionally, the ground-state fidelity quantum phase transitions in the Ising model can be related to symmetry breaking order, indicating a universal order parameter for systems with such characteristics. Furthermore, the Ising model's short-time dynamics can display non-analytical behavior, leading to dynamical quantum phase transitions without a local order parameter, especially in the presence of disorder.
Why are phosphorescent quantum yields important?
4 answers
Phosphorescent quantum yields are crucial due to their impact on the efficiency of light-emitting devices and light-driven processes. Understanding and optimizing these yields are essential for developing effective photophysically active molecules. High quantum yields indicate a higher conversion of absorbed photons into emitted photons, enhancing the performance of phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs). For instance, the synthesis of phosphorescent emitters with high quantum efficiency is a significant challenge, highlighting the importance of quantum yields in achieving optimal device performance. Moreover, in plant growth applications, phosphors with high quantum yields are necessary to regulate growth rhythms and enhance yields effectively. Therefore, phosphorescent quantum yields play a critical role in various fields, impacting device efficiency, light-driven processes, and plant growth regulation.
What substance has a work function similar to 1.7eV?
5 answers
Based on the research data provided, materials with work functions close to 1.7 eV are not explicitly mentioned. However, the literature discusses materials with significantly lower work functions. For instance, the study by Kim et al. demonstrates the design of low work function materials with values as small as 0.7 eV, achieved through the interaction of alkali metals with transition metal dichalcogenides. Additionally, Li et al. present a method to continuously tune metal oxides' work functions over 1.1 eV using cesium intercalation, enabling their use as electron and hole transport layers in optoelectronic devices. While the exact substance with a work function of 1.7 eV is not specified in the provided contexts, the research highlights the feasibility of achieving significantly lower work functions through specific material design and modification techniques.
What afre the physical basis of electrical discharges in gases?
4 answers
The physical basis of electrical discharges in gases lies in the ability of gases to transition from insulating to conducting states under specific conditions. Air, composed mainly of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases, can become conductive when the applied electric field surpasses a critical threshold due to ionization by cosmic rays and radioactive gases. Gas discharges can simulate non-equilibrium conditions like electric sparks and lightning, crucial for understanding primary atmospheric processes. The operation of electrically pumped gas lasers relies on gas discharges, with direct current discharges playing a key role in breakdown, discharge structure, particle dynamics, and operation methods. Understanding electron kinetics at a microscopic level is essential for comprehending the operation of electrical discharges, which will be further explored through the electron Boltzmann transport equation in subsequent studies.
Can Mott insulators transport a pure spin current?
5 answers
Mott insulators, characterized by localized electrons due to strong electron-electron interactions, can exhibit unique transport properties. While Mott insulators typically impede charge conduction, they can facilitate the transport of a pure spin current. The presence of spin-liquid-like magnetism in doped Mott insulators, such as $\kappa$-(ET)$_4$Hg$_{2.89}$Br$_8$, allows for the delocalization of spins, promoting the movement of spin without the accompanying charge. Additionally, the entanglement of spin and charge in these systems, influenced by geometrical frustration and repulsion strength, plays a crucial role in the transition from insulating to Fermi liquid behavior, highlighting the impact of spin degrees of freedom on charge transport. Thus, Mott insulators can indeed support the transport of a pure spin current due to their unique magnetic and electronic properties.
Why H2 gas is used in the cryogenic etch?
5 answers
H2 gas is utilized in cryogenic etching processes due to its role in enhancing etch rates, selectivity, and surface quality. In the context of cryogenic etching of various materials like HgCdTe, CoFeB, and silicon, the addition of H2 has been shown to improve etch rates, selectivities, and sidewall profiles, leading to smoother surfaces and reduced damage. Specifically, in the case of MTJ materials, the H2/NH3 gas mixture enhances etch rates and selectivities, crucial for advanced nanoscale devices like STT-MRAM. Moreover, in the development of innovative etching techniques like Smart Etch for precise nanoscale etching of materials such as silicon nitride, H2 plasma plays a key role in modifying layers effectively while minimizing damage. Overall, the inclusion of H2 gas in cryogenic etching processes proves beneficial for achieving high-quality etching results.
What are the infrared fingerprints of CF?
4 answers
The infrared fingerprints of cystic fibrosis (CF) cells involve distinct spectral patterns reflecting α-helix to β-sheet transitions in protein structures due to mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator gene (CFTR). Additionally, the infrared characterization of black phosphorus reveals unique absorption resonances in the infrared spectrum, indicating thickness-dependent electronic structure evolution and strain-tunable properties. Furthermore, quantum interferometry techniques enable the detection of molecular vibrations in the fingerprint region at the nanoscale level, extending the applicability of IR spectroscopy for chemical identification and detection. These findings collectively highlight the potential of infrared spectroscopy in characterizing CF cells and other materials at a molecular level.
WhatWhat are the differences in properties between particles and waves?
4 answers
Particles and waves exhibit distinct properties. Particles, such as electrons in crystalline solids, possess quasimomentum properties and defined effective masses for energy calculations. On the other hand, waves, like de Broglie waves, are formed through coordinated interactions of periodic processes in elementary particles, with their lengths corresponding to specific frequencies. The dual nature of light, as both particles (photons) and waves, is evident in experiments like interference patterns in crystal scattering. In analyzing crime data, different units of time can reveal unique patterns: "wave" analysis tracks group actions over time, while "particle" analysis focuses on individual trajectories and events, aiding in understanding neighborhood dynamics and crime risks.