scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How does the preparation of hydrogel affect the efficiency of water removal from oil? 


Best insight from top research papers

The efficiency of water removal from oil can be significantly impacted by the preparation of hydrogels. Different hydrogel compositions and preparation methods influence the separation efficiency. For instance, the interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel (HAPC-Gel) exhibited high efficiency in separating oil-water mixtures, with a removal rate above 99% even after 20 cycles of separation . Similarly, lantern[33]arene-based hydrogels with entangled fibers showed excellent oil-water separation efficiency (>99%) and high flux rates . Moreover, the composition and crosslinking density of hydrogels play a crucial role in their performance, affecting parameters such as water recovery, separation time, and mechanical properties . Additionally, hydrogel beads prepared by cross-linking carrageenan with dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide demonstrated high removal efficiency for methylene blue, showcasing the impact of hydrogel preparation on water-oil separation .

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
The preparation of pH-sensitive hydrogel microspheres impacts oil recovery efficiency by controlling fluid flow in porous media, enhancing water removal from oil during the recovery process.
Not addressed in the paper.
The preparation of hydrogel with different compositions and crosslinking densities influences water removal efficiency, with higher efficiency observed in hydrogels with specific characteristics.
The lantern[33]arene-based hydrogel with low critical gelation concentration efficiently separates oil from water (>99%) due to its entangled fiber structure and reversible pH-responsiveness, enhancing water removal efficiency.
The interpenetrating network in polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan/polyacrylamide hydrogel enhances mechanical properties, enabling efficient water removal from oil, making it promising for oil-water separation applications.

Related Questions

What phenomenon caused the wettability to change from oil-loving to water-loving by hydrogel on pva base?5 answersThe phenomenon that caused the wettability to change from oil-loving to water-loving by a hydrogel on a PVA base is the alteration of wettability induced by the presence of surfactants in the drilling fluid. Specifically, the addition of nonionic surfactants like polyethylene glycol (PEG) in the water-based drilling fluids led to a change in the wettability of the reservoir rock from oleophilic to hydrophilic. This alteration in wettability was crucial in reducing formation damage and increasing oil production, as observed in carbonate reservoirs. The surfactants facilitated this change by interacting with the rock surface, causing it to shift from an oil-loving state to a water-loving state, ultimately enhancing reservoir productivity.
Why HYDrogel cant swell in heavy oil?5 answersHydrogels may struggle to swell in heavy oil due to various factors. In the context of oil recovery, hydrogel polymers are utilized for water control treatments in oil wells. However, heavy oil environments can pose challenges for hydrogel swelling due to factors like water salinity, temperature, and pH levels impacting the polymer system's properties. Additionally, the presence of heavy oil can affect the swelling behavior of hydrogels, potentially reducing their ability to absorb water and swell effectively. Moreover, innovative ion-responsive hydrogels have been proposed to address issues like cracks in oil well cement, which can hinder the functionality and durability of the cement sheath in heavy oil environments. These factors collectively contribute to the limitations of hydrogel swelling in heavy oil settings.
Is there any study about the spreading time of oil on hydrogel?4 answersThere is no study specifically mentioned in the abstracts about the spreading time of oil on hydrogel.
How can use hydrogel to water production?3 answersHydrogel can be used for water production in various ways. One method involves using hydrogel as a substrate conditioner to optimize water availability for seedling formation. By adding hydrogel to the substrate, it increases the total porosity and available water, allowing for a longer period between irrigations and improving the production system. Another application of hydrogel is in the field of solar-driven water evaporation. By fixing silver oxide/silver nanoparticles inside a hydrogel, the hydrogel can effectively degrade organic pollutants and increase the evaporation rate, providing a strategy for obtaining clean water from organic sewage. Additionally, hydrogel can be used as a super absorbent polymer to increase water holding capacity and efficiency in crop production. It can absorb large amounts of water and release it slowly, reducing irrigation frequency and water runoff, making it particularly useful in drought-prone areas.
How can hydrogels be used to clean up oil spills?5 answersHydrogels can be used to clean up oil spills by congealing the oil and facilitating its removal from the environment. Phase-selective organogelators (PSOGs) have been developed as a promising tool for oil spill remediation. These PSOGs can gel the oil in the presence of water/seawater, accelerating oil removal and reducing environmental impacts. Additionally, cellulose hydrogels have shown potential for removing water from diesel and biodiesel fuels. Different methods for hydrogel preparation, crosslinking induction, and drying were analyzed, and the hydrogels synthesized with cellulose and epichlorohydrin showed the best performance in removing water from the fuels. Furthermore, aerogels made from paper waste, crosslinking starch, and cellulose acetate have been investigated as sorbents for oil spills. These aerogels have high porosity and sorption capacity, making them effective in removing crude oil, marine diesel oil, and lubricating oil from water surfaces.
What is properties of glycerol in hydrogel?2 answersGlycerol has several properties in hydrogels. It can improve the mechanical properties of hydrogels, such as tensile strength and elongation at break. Glycerol also enhances the water absorption rate, swelling rate, capillary water absorption capacity, and permeability of hydrogels. Additionally, glycerol can improve the effective crosslinking density of hydrogels. It also contributes to the antifreeze and moisturizing properties of hydrogels. Furthermore, glycerol allows hydrogels to have self-healing ability. Glycerol is also known to provide good lubricating properties for hydrogels under dry friction. Finally, glycerol has been shown to have excellent biocompatibility and does not cause any toxic effects on cells.

See what other people are reading

What is the Impact of English Language on Students' Ability?
5 answers
The impact of the English language on students' abilities is significant across various aspects. English language proficiency is crucial for developing digital competencies, enhancing language thinking, and broadening perspectives. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has been found to positively impact students' communicative competence, especially in speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. English language and literature education play a vital role in cultivating students' language abilities, providing them with knowledge, expanding their thinking space, and improving their communication skills. Overall, the English language not only facilitates digital competency but also contributes to students' overall language skills development and communicative competence.
How does the use of AI in education affect the cognitive development and learning outcomes of students?
4 answers
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education significantly impacts students' cognitive development and learning outcomes. AI technologies, such as personalized learning systems and intelligent tutoring systems, enhance individualized learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and style, ultimately leading to improved outcomes. Additionally, AI-powered educational assessment tools provide personalized feedback, improving the accuracy and efficiency of assessments. Despite the benefits, challenges like privacy concerns and potential bias need addressing. Educators' acceptance and trust in AI tools are crucial for elevating learning outcomes and academic achievements. Overall, the use of AI in education revolutionizes teaching methods, enhances student engagement, and has the potential to transform the education sector for better learning outcomes and cognitive development.
What are the methods to eliminate botulism spores present in food?
5 answers
To eliminate botulism spores in food, various methods can be employed. Thermal treatments, such as high temperatures, are effective for sterilization. Non-thermal methods like high-pressure processing (HPP) can be used in combination with heat to achieve spore inactivation. Additionally, a novel antimicrobial lysin, CBO1751, has been identified to specifically target and kill vegetative cells of Clostridium botulinum Group I, potentially offering a non-thermal approach to control botulism risk in food applications. High pressure thermal (HPT) treatments have shown efficiency in inactivating Clostridium botulinum spores at elevated pressures and temperatures, with accelerated heating rates aiding in spore reduction. Compounding ultrasonic cavitation with heat under appropriate pressure has also demonstrated notable spore inactivation effects, providing a promising method for eliminating botulism spores in food.
How does the proactive personality trait influence job satisfaction among aviation industry professionals?
4 answers
The proactive personality trait plays a significant role in influencing job satisfaction among aviation industry professionals. Research indicates that employees with proactive personalities tend to have greater job satisfaction. Proactive personality not only directly predicts job satisfaction but also does so through mediating factors like social support and hope. Additionally, the relationship between proactive personality and job satisfaction can be further enhanced by factors such as curiosity, which leads to work engagement through proactive personality. Understanding the impact of proactive personality on job satisfaction is crucial for improving employee satisfaction and retention in the aviation industry, highlighting the importance of considering individual traits and environmental factors in enhancing job satisfaction levels among professionals in this sector.
How does fire effect animal movement?
5 answers
Fire significantly impacts animal movement in various ways. Studies show that fire-induced habitat modifications can restrict animal movements to unburned patches, altering habitat use and activity patterns. Additionally, changes in vegetation structure and resource availability post-fire influence predator-prey encounter rates and prey vulnerability, affecting the time prey are vulnerable and the probability of prey death during encounters. Furthermore, altered fire regimes, landscape fragmentation, and invasive species can lead to suboptimal movements, driving populations downwards. Fire management strategies, such as creating fire mosaics, can influence animal movement patterns within and among habitat patches, enhancing functional connectivity, gene flow, and genetic diversity to increase population persistence under changing environmental conditions.
How does the cultivation of C4 crops, such as maize, impact the 15N isotope signature in soils?
4 answers
Cultivation of C4 crops like maize can impact the 15N isotope signature in soils. Research indicates that the δ15N values of C4 herbs are narrower but higher on average compared to C3 herbs, aiding in distinguishing between plant types. Additionally, the heavy use of nitrogen (N) fertilizers in maize cropping systems can lead to low N use efficiency and N pollution, with around 31% of applied N fertilizers being lost to the environment. Furthermore, the δ15N values of plants increase with higher N addition rates, especially when weakly acidifying N compounds like NH4HCO3 and urea are used, suggesting a more open N cycle in the ecosystem. Overall, cultivating C4 crops like maize can alter the 15N isotope signature in soils due to N fertilizer practices and plant-specific responses.
How much of marine fossil fuel has been discovered?
5 answers
Marine environments contain significant amounts of fossil fuels, with offshore oil contributing to 32% of global oil production in 2015 and offshore gas contributing to 31% of global natural gas production in 2016. Additionally, natural oil seepage from seafloor reservoirs, along with anthropogenic oil discharges, significantly impact marine ecosystems. The presence of fine particulates (PM1) from fossil fuel combustion in marine biota, such as sea anemones, has been observed, indicating the transfer of fossil fuel-derived pollutants into marine organisms. Despite the vast potential for marine energy sources, the current global electricity generation heavily relies on fossil fuels, with coal, natural gas, and petroleum accounting for 67.2% compared to only 21.9% from renewable sources. This highlights the importance of understanding and managing the impact of fossil fuel exploration and production on marine ecosystems.
What are the most effective online teaching strategies for making content accessible to male students?
4 answers
Effective online teaching strategies for making content accessible to male students involve utilizing interactive methods, promoting application of concepts, incorporating video demonstrations, and fostering a strong sense of community within the learning environment. Additionally, ensuring that the content is written at an appropriate reading level is crucial, as studies have shown that men's sexual health patient education materials are often written at advanced levels, posing barriers to understanding. Furthermore, incorporating e-content such as text, video, audio, and graphics can enhance the learning experience for male students, as seen in the effectiveness of teaching Chemistry through e-content on boys' achievement in the experimental groups. By combining these strategies, educators can create a more inclusive and engaging online learning environment for male students.
How does the absence of electronic devices affect productivity in the workplace?
5 answers
The absence of electronic devices can significantly impact workplace productivity. Electronic devices play a crucial role in enabling multitasking and providing access to various applications, enhancing productivity by allowing focused interaction and limiting distractions. In the context of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), the lack of standardized facilities and resources due to the absence of electronic devices can hinder students' productivity and performance in educational settings. Employers are encouraged to implement comprehensive health and productivity strategies that include data analytics, absence program management, and employee wellness initiatives to mitigate the negative effects of absenteeism and presenteeism on productivity. Additionally, the physical characteristics of the office environment, such as the ability to concentrate and communicate, can influence perceived productivity among employees.
Which studies use the Saccharomyces cerevisiae model organism to understand stress mechanisms in humans?
5 answers
Studies utilizing the Saccharomyces cerevisiae model organism to understand stress mechanisms in humans include research on nutrient sensing and response pathways, toxic metal ion stress-induced signal transduction, stress-specific signaling pathways activated during fermentation, the role of inorganic polyphosphate in stress resistance, and the influence of pesticide stress on yeast metabolic activity and lipid composition. These studies shed light on how yeast responds to various stressors like nutrient availability, toxic metal ions, environmental fluctuations, and chemical stressors, providing insights into cellular homeostasis, stress response pathways, and potential signaling molecules involved in stress adaptation. By elucidating the molecular mechanisms in yeast, these studies contribute to understanding stress responses in humans and may offer valuable information for diseases like cancer, diabetes, and cardiomyopathy.
What kind of structural changes can be observed in the structure of SiCN ceramic fibers after carborthermal reduction?
5 answers
After carbothermal reduction, structural changes in SiCN ceramic fibers include phase separation of SiCxNy, two-dimensional grain growth of free carbon nanoclusters, and crystallization of amorphous SiC and Si3N4. Additionally, the carbothermal reduction process leads to the decomposition of Si3N4 at high temperatures, contributing to fiber strength degradation. The carbothermic reaction during laser ablation results in the formation of porous SiC on the fiber surface and enhanced graphitization of the carbon nanostructure. In contrast, the addition of a Mo-impermeable buffer layer prevents structural degradation of SiC fibers by inhibiting Mo diffusion and associated reactions, maintaining fiber integrity. Overall, carbothermal reduction induces significant structural modifications in SiCN fibers, impacting their properties and performance in various applications.