scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Showing papers on "Eucalyptus oil published in 2016"


Journal ArticleDOI
Hao Lu1, Xing-Feng Shao1, Jinxun Cao1, Changrong Ou1, Daodong Pan1 
TL;DR: It was concluded that eucalyptus EO is a potential alternative to chemical treatment to control the spoilage and extend the shelf life of refrigerated pork meat.
Abstract: Summary The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of eucalyptus essential oil (EO) on the Pseudomonas in vitro and application in the pork meat. Eucalyptus oil showed the greatest antimicrobial activity to Pseudomonas among five EOs (tea tree oil, eucalyptus oil, clove oil, mentha oil and garlic oil) in vitro. Eucalyptus oil treatment caused the increasing of membrane permeability and the modifications of ultrastructure and morphology of Pseudomonas spp. and P. aeruginosa. Treatment of refrigerated pork with eucalyptus oil led to a significant decrease P. spp. count, pH, total volatile basic nitrogen and 2-thiobarbituric acid values, as well as higher sensory scores of custom acceptance than those in control at the end of cold storage. It was conclude that eucalyptus EO is a potential alternative to chemical treatment to control the spoilage and extend the shelf life of refrigerated pork meat.

27 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results show that Eucalyptus oil has potential for use in the biological control of plant disease as a green biopesticide and differentially expressed genes may cause abnormal structures and physiological function disorders, which may reduce the fungus growth.
Abstract: Eucalyptus oil possesses a wide spectrum of biological activity, including anti-microbial, fungicidal, herbicidal, acaricidal and nematicidal properties We studied anti-fungal activities of the leaf oil extracted from Eucalyptus grandis × E urophylla Eleven plant pathogenic fungi were tested based on the mycelium growth rates with negative control The results showed that Eucalyptus oil has broad-spectrum inhibitory effects toward these fungi Remarkable morphological and structural alterations of hypha have been observed for Magnaporthe grisea after the treatment The mRNA genome array of M grisea was used to detect genes that were differentially expressed in the test strains treated by the Eucalyptus oil than the normal strains The results showed 1919 genes were significantly affected, among which 1109 were down-regulated and 810 were up-regulated (p 2) According to gene ontology annotation analysis, these differentially expressed genes may cause abnormal structures and physiological function disorders, which may reduce the fungus growth These results show the oil has potential for use in the biological control of plant disease as a green biopesticide

23 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: All essential oils tested were effective against P.gingivalis with eucalyptus oil being most effective followed by tea tree oil, chamomile oil and turmeric oil, which could be developed into local agents to prevent and treat periodontitis.
Abstract: Introduction Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.gingivalis) is a notorious perio-pathogen with the ability to evade host defense mechanism and invade into the periodontal tissues. Many antimicrobial agents have been tested that curb its growth, although these agents tend to produce side effects such as antibiotic resistance and opportunistic infections. Therefore search for naturally occurring anti-microbials with lesser side effects is the need of the hour. Aim The aim of this study was to substantiate the antimicrobial activity of various essential oils; eucalyptus oil, chamomile oil, tea tree oil and turmeric oil against P. gingivalis. Materials and methods Pure cultures of P. gingivalis were grown on selective blood agar. Antimicrobial efficacy of various concentrations of essential oils (0%, 25%, 50% and 100%) was assessed via disc diffusion test. Zone of inhibition were measured around disc after 48 hours in millimeters. Results Zones of inhibition were directly proportional to the concentration of essential oils tested. At 100% concentration all the tested oils possess antimicrobial activity against P.gingivalis with eucalyptus oil being most effective followed by tea tree oil, chamomile oil and turmeric oil. Conclusion All essential oils tested were effective against P.gingivalis. After testing for their clinical safety they could be developed into local agents to prevent and treat periodontitis.

20 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results suggest that EOs could be promising solutions for the problem of antibiotic resistance due to their multiple composition and complex mode of action, but more in vivo studies are necessary to calculate the effective dose of EOs in patients and determine their possible side effects and toxicity.
Abstract: Increasing appearance of antibiotic-resistant pathogens, which could be one of the major causes of respiratory tract infections, has again drawn attention to natural substances and alternative treatments. Therefore, the aim of the present study was the antibacterial evaluation of cinnamon bark, clove, thyme, citronella, peppermint, Scots pine, and eucalyptus essential oils (EOs) against respiratory tract pathogens such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with in vitro vapor phase (VP) and tube dilution (TD) techniques. The chemical and percentage compositions of the EOs were determined by GC-FID and GC-MS analysis. Among the EOs, cinnamon bark was the most effective against all the investigated pathogens (MIC: 31.25-125 μL/L) in the VP assay, but clove oil presented the best inhibition against MRSA in liquid medium (MIC: 0.1 mg/mL). Thyme oil also showed antibacterial activity against MRSA and the antibiotic-sensitive strain of P. aeruginosa in both methods. In higher concentration, we found that peppermint oil was effective only in vapor form; contrarily, eucalyptus oil was more efficient in liquid medium. Surprisingly, Scots pine did not show any activity in our test systems. These results suggest that EOs could be promising solutions for the problem of antibiotic resistance due to their multiple composition and complex mode of action. However, more in vivo studies are necessary to calculate the effective dose of EOs in patients and determine their possible side effects and toxicity.

17 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Xylene was the most effective in dissolving root canal sealers than other organic solvents and Essential oils were found similar in their ability to dissolve Apexit Plus and Endomethasone N.
Abstract: Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the dissolution effectiveness of eucalyptus oil, orange oil, xylene, and distilled water on three different endodontic sealers. Materials and Methods: About 240 samples of root canal sealers (eighty for each sealer) were prepared and divided into four groups of 20 each for immersion in different organic solvents. Each group was further subdivided into two subgroups (n = 10) for 2 and 10 min of immersion time. The mean percentage of weight loss was determined for each sealer in each solvent at both time periods. Data were statistically analyzed by two factor analysis of variance and significance of mean difference was obtained by Tukey's post hoc test (P Results: The lowest level of solubility was observed for Adseal followed by Apexit Plus and Endomethasone N at both time periods in all solvents. Apexit Plus showed no significant (P > 0.05) difference in its dissolution in all the organic solvents except distilled water at both the time periods. The solubility profile of Endomethasone N and Adseal did not differ significantly among eucalyptus oil, orange oil, and xylene at 2 min and between eucalyptus oil and orange oil at 10 min. However, at 10 min, Endomethasone N and Adseal showed a more pronounced solubility in xylene as compared to both eucalyptus oil and orange oil. Conclusions: In general, xylene was the most effective in dissolving root canal sealers than other organic solvents. Essential oils (eucalyptus oil and orange oil) were found similar in their ability to dissolve Apexit Plus and Endomethasone N.

17 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of Eucalyptus oil components on bacterial membrane was investigated and then compared with the effect induced by the mixture of EUCalyptol and terpinen-4-ol.

15 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It was concluded that the differential antibacterial effect of either blended oil preparations or single/pure essential oils was influenced by the amount of α-pinene and the number of active components in either the blended preparations orsingle/ pure essential oils.
Abstract: The synergistic antimicrobial activities of blended essential oil preparations composed of eucalyptus, rosemary, patchouli, pine and cajuput oils were evaluated against various pathogenic microorganisms. They exhibited antimicrobial activity in the agar disc diffusion assay against the Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidenidis, the Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the yeast, Candida albicans. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of these preparations was evaluated by the broth microdilution method. We found that the best synergistic antibacterial preparation (the sum of fractional inhibitory concentrations, Σfic 1). The blended essential oil preparations were characterized for their components by GC/MS, and contained 1,8-cineole as a major component. However, the preparation containing the highest amount of 1,8-cineole did not exhibit the best synergistic effect, which was shown by the preparation comprising the highest amount of α-pinene. Hence, we concluded that the differential antibacterial effect of either blended oil preparations or single/pure essential oils was influenced by the amount of α-pinene and the number of active components in either the blended preparations or single/pure essential oils.

14 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Eucalyptus oil and citronella oil seem the most promising compounds for incorporation into melonworm management programs, because they induced high mortality and altered the behavior of target pests and were selective for the predator Paratrechina sp.
Abstract: The use of botanical insecticides could be an alternative efficient pest management in Cucurbitaceae against melonworm Diaphania hyalinata and less harmful to its predator. Few studies jointly assess the efficiency of botanical insecticides, their effects on pest, and their effect on the natural enemy and target crop. Here we examine (1) their impact against the melonworm D. hyalinata, a key pest of Cucurbitaceae, (2) their toxicity to the predatory ant Paratrechina sp., and (3) their phytotoxicity to pumpkin plants. The botanical insecticides citronella oil and eucalyptus oil were highly toxic to D. hyalinata and they exhibited to be less harmful for the predatory ant Paratrechina sp. Andiroba oil, eucalyptus oil, garlic extract, and citronella oil caused feeding inhibition of the D. hyalinata larvae. Eucalyptus oil, andiroba oil, garlic extract, and rotenone inhibited the oviposition of D. hyalinata. None of the insecticides was phytotoxic to pumpkin plants. Eucalyptus oil and citronella oil hav...

11 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results indicated that plant volatile essential oils after suitable formulation could be used to control of different fungal pathogens, which may encourage the farmers to produce organic commodities to generate more revenue.
Abstract: Plant essential oils have the potential to replace the synthetic fungicides in the management of different fungal diseases. Four different essential oils of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), citronella (Cymbopogon citrate), karanj (Pongamia pinnata) and neem (Azadirachta indica) were selected because of their high inhibitory activities against ten phytopathogenic fungi. The antifungal screening for all the four Eos clearly indicates the effective lowest concentration to control the fungal growth. The more lower the MIC value, the better antifungal potency of the relative plant volatile E. globulus. Among the plant volatile essential oils, eucalyptus oil showed the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), i.e. 0.5 mg/disc. Higher MIC values were registered, in the order, for citronella, karanj and neem oils, singly used to control all the ten fungal pathogens. Highest zone of inhibition (ZI) values followed the same pattern. These results indicated that plant volatile essential oils after suitable formulation could be used to control of different fungal pathogens. This may encourage the farmers to produce organic commodities to generate more revenue. Key words Essential oils, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), zone of inhibition, fungal disease.

9 citations


Patent
13 Jan 2016
TL;DR: The neroli essential oil floral water provided by the invention is pure in color, and gentle and pleasant in smell, has the function of mosquito repellent at the same time, and also has the excellent effect for treating insect bite dermatitis as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: The invention discloses neroli essential oil floral water and a preparation method thereof The neroli essential oil floral water is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 5 percent of neroli essential oil, 03 to 2 percent of piperitol, 1 to 5 percent of blumea oil, 03 to 2 percent of eucalyptus oil, 03 to 2 percent of borneol, 03 to 2 percent of menthol, 1 to 10 percent of mother chrysanthemum extract, 1 to 10 percent of honeysuckle flowers extract, 1 to 10 percent of clove extract, 1 to 10 percent of lightyellow sophora root extract, 10 to 20 percent of ethyl alcohol and the balance of deionized water The preparation method comprises the steps of preparation of the mother chrysanthemum extract, preparation of the honeysuckle extract, preparation of the clove extract, preparation of the lightyellow sophora root extract, preparation of an organic phase, preparation of a water phase and preparation of a finished product The neroli essential oil floral water provided by the invention is pure in color, and gentle and pleasant in smell, has the function of mosquito repellent at the same time, and also has the excellent effect for treating insect bite dermatitis

9 citations


Patent
13 Jan 2016
TL;DR: In this paper, a herbaceous plant essential oil composition with a mosquito repelling effect was revealed, which consisted of eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, Artemisia carvifolia oil, lemon grass oil and orange peel oil according to a volume ratio of 1-2:1-4: 1-4 : 1- 4:1 -4:1 − 4: 1 − 4 : 1 - 4:
Abstract: The invention discloses a herbaceous plant essential oil composition with a mosquito repelling effect. The composition comprises eucalyptus oil, peppermint oil, Artemisia carvifolia oil, lemon grass oil and orange peel oil according to a volume ratio of 1-2:1-4:1-4:1-4:1-4. Mosquito repelling active components of the composition are completely from natural plants, so the composition has the advantages of safety to human and animals, delaying of the drug resistance of pests, no pollution to living environment, easy degradation in natural environment, wide sources of raw materials, and low cost.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors determined the factors that influence the development of agro-processing eucalyptus oil; clustering potential development; and preparing the preparation of the development agroprocessing of eucalpus oil.

Patent
20 Apr 2016
TL;DR: In this article, a long-acting mind-tranquilizing perfume is described, which is prepared from 20 percent to 30 percent of plant essential oil and 70 percent to 80 percent of solvent.
Abstract: The invention relates to long-acting mind-tranquilizing perfume, and belongs to the field of daily chemical products. The long-acting mind-tranquilizing perfume is prepared from 20 percent to 30 percent of plant essential oil and 70 percent to 80 percent of solvent. The plant essential oil is prepared from 12 kinds of essential oil in total, including eucalyptus oil, lemon oil, jasmine oil, peppermint oil, lavender oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, thyme oil, geranium oil, rose oil, chimonanthus salicifolius oil and citrus oil; the solvent is prepared from ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol and hyaluronic acid. The perfume provided by the invention is quiet and elegant in color and luster, and harmonious and natural in fragrance, has the fragrance holding time which is up to 3 to 5 days, and further has a mind tranquilization effect.

Patent
17 Feb 2016
TL;DR: The lavender essential oil floral water has a pure color and a mild and pleasant smell and also has a mosquito repelling function and a preparation method of deionized water is described in this article.
Abstract: The invention discloses lavender essential oil floral water and a preparation method thereof. The lavender essential oil floral water comprises components in percentage by weight as follows: 1%-5% of lavender essential oil, 0.3%-2% of menthol, 1%-5% of blumea oil, 0.3%-2% of eucalyptus oil, 0.3%-2% of borneol, 0.3%-2% of menthol crystal, 1%-10% of a wild chrysanthemum extract, 1%-10% of a honeysuckle extract, 1%-10% of a clove extract, 1%-10% of a lightyellow sophora root extract, 10%-20% of ethanol and the balance of deionized water. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: preparation of the wild chrysanthemum extract, preparation of the honeysuckle extract, preparation of the clove extract, preparation of the lightyellow sophora root extract, preparation of an organic phase and preparation of a finished product. The lavender essential oil floral water has a pure color and a mild and pleasant smell and also has a mosquito repelling function.

Journal Article
TL;DR: The bioactivity of plant oils viz., aniseed, camphor, citronella, eucalyptus, geranium, lavender, lemon, rosemary, vetiver and wintergreen were tested against the third instar larvae and pupae of Culex quinquefasciatus in the laboratory and revealed varying degree of toxicity by plant oils.
Abstract: Mosquitoes are responsible for the transmission of diseases, such as malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, dengue, chikungunya, Zika virus disease, etc causing millions of deaths every year Repeated use of synthetic insecticides for mosquito control has disrupted the environment This has necessitated the search for alternative approach for mosquito control programme using natural products of plant origin especially plant oils Therefore in the present study, the bioactivity of plant oils viz, aniseed, camphor, citronella, eucalyptus, geranium, lavender, lemon, rosemary, vetiver and wintergreen were tested at concentrations of 125, 250, 500 and 1000mg/L against the third instar larvae and pupae of Culex quinquefasciatus in the laboratory Results revealed varying degree of toxicity by plant oils on the larvae and pupae of Culex quinquefasciatus Among the plant oils tested, eucalyptus showed the highest activity whose LC50 value was 18677 and 20608mg/L against the larvae and pupae of Culex quinquefasciatus followed by vetiver with 47037 and 23939mg/L respectively One hundred per cent larval mortality was recorded in eucalyptus oil at 1000mg/L after 24 hours of exposure The order of the larvicidal efficacy of plant oils after 24 hours were eucalyptus > vetiver > camphor > lemon > citronella > lavender > aniseed > wintergreen > rosemary > geranium whereas for pupicidal efficacy, it was eucalyptus > vetiver > geranium > lemon > camphor > wintergreen > rosemary > aniseed > citronella > lavender oil

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jul 2016
TL;DR: Orange oil was the most effective solvent of EndoREZ RCGP and conventional GP among all tested solvents.
Abstract: Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of eucalyptus oil, orange oil, and clove oil in dissolving resin-coated Gutta-percha (RCGP) cones. Materials and Methods: RCGP cones (EndoREZ,) (n = 70) and conventional GP cones (n = 70) with ISO size 25 and 4% taper were used for the study. Cones of each type were divided into three groups of twenty each, for immersion in eucalyptus oil, clove oil, and orange oil for 5 and 15 min immersion times. Ten GP cones from each group served as control and were immersed in distilled water. Each sample was weighed initially before immersing in the respective solvents. Cones were removed after specified immersion period, washed in distilled water, and allowed to dry. The samples were then re-weighed and statistical analysis was done. Results: Orange oil was most effective in dissolving both RCGP and conventional GP when compared to eucalyptus and clove oil. RCGP dissolved more readily than conventional GP in orange oil. Conclusion: Orange oil was the most effective solvent of EndoREZ RCGP and conventional GP among all tested solvents.

Patent
21 Dec 2016
TL;DR: In this paper, an aromatherapy mosquito-repellent liquid has been presented, which is prepared by compounding eucalyptus oil, patchouli oil, zedoary turmeric oil, dementholized peppermint oil, rose oil, star anise oil and isopropanol.
Abstract: The invention discloses an aromatherapy mosquito-repellent liquid, which is prepared by compounding eucalyptus oil, patchouli oil, zedoary turmeric oil, dementholized peppermint oil, rose oil, star anise oil and isopropanol. The aromatherapy mosquito-repellent liquid has a remarkable mosquito-repellent effect. The mosquito-repellent rate reaches up to 94.2%. Ratio of the components is reasonable. As scent is simple and elegant, the product is easy to accept for people.

Patent
17 Aug 2016
TL;DR: In this article, a mosquito-repelling essential oil consisting of 7-10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 3-5 parts of rosemary oil, 2-4 parts of mint oil, 4-6 parts of blumea oil and 30-50 parts of shaddock peel essential oil was described.
Abstract: The invention discloses mosquito-repelling essential oil in the technical field of fragrant essential oil. The mosquito-repelling essential oil comprises, by weight, 7-10 parts of eucalyptus oil, 3-5 parts of rosemary oil, 2-4 parts of mint oil, 4-6 parts of blumea oil and 30-50 parts of shaddock peel essential oil. The mosquito-repelling essential oil has the advantages that the mosquito-repelling essential oil is compounded by various plant oil, the eucalyptus oil, the rosemary oil, the mint oil and the blumea oil are compounded into the shaddock peel essential oil according to the scientific proportion, the mosquito-repelling composition is formed according to different proportions, and the formed mosquito-repelling essential oil is good in mosquito repelling effect and pleasant in smell and has certain effects of regulating qi, clearing away heat, soothing the nerves and refreshing, relieving pain, and the like.

Patent
16 Nov 2016
TL;DR: In this article, a preparation method and application of an air purifier additive consisting of defoaming agent and an anti-freezing agent is described. But the additive is characterized by further comprising one or more of a first additive medium, a second additive medium and a third additive medium.
Abstract: The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an air purifier additive. The additive comprises a defoaming agent and an anti-freezing agent. The additive is characterized by further comprising one or more of a first additive medium, a second additive medium, a third additive medium and a fourth additive medium; the first additive medium comprises the following plant essential oil such as tea tree oil, eucalyptus oil, lemon oil, lavender oil, lemongrass oil, osmanthus oil and castor oil; the weight parts of the plant essential oil are all 50-110, and the weight of active ingredients accounts for 55-100% w/w of the total weight of the composition. The air purifier additive has the advantages of being wide in application range and good in effect.

Patent
23 Nov 2016
TL;DR: The massage essential oil comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.9-1.1% of chamomile essential oil, 0.7-2.9% of rosemary essential oil and 0.5-0.6% of coriander herb essential oil as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: The invention discloses massage essential oil capable of dredging shoulders and neck and a preparation method thereof. The massage essential oil comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.9-1.1% of chamomile essential oil, 0.7-0.9% of rosemary essential oil, 0.5-0.7% of juniper berry essential oil, 3.9-4.1% of lavender essential oil, 0.4-0.6% of safflower oil, 1.7-1.9% of peppermint essential oil, 2.7-2.9% of blumea oil, 76.1-76.3% of jojoba oil, 4.9-5.1% of eucalyptus oil, 4.7-4.9% of eucalyptus oil, 0.8-1.0% of black pepper oil, 0.4-0.6% of essential oil of jasminum and 1.1% of coriander herb essential oil. The essential oil in the invention is appropriate in compatibility, has double effects of treating and conditioning, has excellent curative effects on discomfort of the shoulders and neck, has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in preparation, wide drug source, fast curative effect, capacity of treating root causes and low cost and can be widely popularized and used.

Patent
03 Feb 2016
TL;DR: In this paper, a plant source pesticide composition containing azadirachtin and clove oil is described, where the active ingredients are respectively plant extracts, the toxicity to people and animals is low, the environment compatibility is good, the pesticide residues are reduced, and the health of people is favorably protected.
Abstract: The invention relates to a plant source pesticide composition containing azadirachtin and clove oil The plant source pesticide composition is characterized in that the azadirachtin, the clove oil and eucalyptus oil are used as active ingredients; the weight ratio of the azadirachtin, the clove oil and the eucalyptus oil in the composition is 3-7:20-50:20-50, wherein the weight percentage of the azadirachtin in the composition is 03 percent to 07 percent, the weight percentage of the clove oil in the composition is 2 percent to 5 percent, and the weight percentage of the eucalyptus oil in the composition is 2 percent to 5 percent The plant source pesticide composition has the advantages that the active ingredients are respectively plant extracts, the toxicity to people and animals is low, the environment compatibility is good, the plant source pesticide composition is used for controlling the vegetable pests, the pesticide residues are reduced, and the health of people is favorably protected; the action mechanisms of the active ingredients are different from the action mechanisms of the chemical pesticide, the easiness in the pests generating resistance is avoided, and the effect of controlling the pests with resistance is good; the mixing of the active ingredients in certain ratio range can reach the synergistic reaction; compared with single dosage, the usage amount is less, and the medicine effect is better

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jul 2016
TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared different extraction methods for the extraction of essential oils from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus and concluded that the choice of appropriate method is very important to obtained more desired component with higher physiological activities.
Abstract: Background: Eucalyptus globulus L. (family, Myrtaceae) is one of the world's most widely planted genera. E. globulus L., commonly referred to as Tasmanian blue gum, is a fast growing, evergreen tree, native to Tasmania and South-East Australia. Apart from its extensive use in pulp industry, it is also produces Oleum Eucalypti (eucalyptus oil) that is extracted on commercial scale in many countries such as China, India, South Africa, Portugal, Brazil, and Tasmania, as a raw material in perfumery, cosmetics, food beverage, aromatherapy, and phytotherapy. Materials and Methods: Traditional hydrodistillation (HD), solvent extraction (SE), ultrasonication (US), and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) were conducted for the extraction of essential oil from the leaves of E. globulus. Each oil was evaluated in terms of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPTLC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) fingerprinting with qualitative and semi-quantitative composition of the isolated essential oil by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GCMS), the extract yield of essential oil was 2.60%, 2.2%, 2.0%, and 3.6% v/w, respectively, for HD, SE, US, and SFE. Results: A total of 53 compounds were identified by GCMS. Comparative analysis indicated that SFE was favorable for extraction of monoterpene hydrocarbon, sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, and oxygenated sesquiterpene hydrocarbon. HD, SE, and US had certain advantages in the extraction of aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons organic acid and esters. Overlay, FTIR spectra of oil samples obtained by four extraction methods were superimposed with each other showing similar components. The maximum separation of compound seen at 254 nm and lesser at 366 nm by HPTLC fingerprinting which again showed superimposed chromatograms. Conclusion: It is concluded that different extraction method may lead to different yields of essential oils where the choice of appropriate method is very important to obtained more desired component with higher physiological activities.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A case of a pediatric patient who developed an ACD secondary to application of Infantum cold and it is believed that ACD due to eucalyptus oil and spruce oil might be more common than currently described in the literature.
Abstract: Infantum cold® (Sedomed Ilac Pazarlama-Konya-Turkey) is an inhalant ointment that helps to relieve nasal congestion due to upper respiratory tract infections. It contains only eucalyptus oil and spruce oil. Although many reports present allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) due to eucalyptus oil and spruce oil separately there are no cases caused by both oil. We present a case of a pediatric patient who developed an ACD secondary to application of Infantum cold®. We believe that ACD due to eucalyptus oil and spruce oil might be more common than currently described in the literature. We encourage others to test with eucalyptus oil and spruce oil if there is clinical indication.

Patent
03 Feb 2016
TL;DR: The chamomile essential oil floral water provided by the invention has a refreshing color, soft and agreeable smell and a mosquito repelling function as mentioned in this paper, with the balance being deionized water.
Abstract: The invention discloses a chamomile essential oil floral water and a preparation method thereof The chamomile essential oil floral water comprises the following components by weight: 1 to 5% of chamomile essential oil, 03 to 2% of menthol, 1 to 5% of blumea oil, 03 to 2% of eucalyptus oil, 03 to 2% of borneol, 03 to 2% of menthol, 1 to 10% of wild chrysanthemum flower extract, 1 to 10% of honeysuckle flower extract, 1 to 10% of clove extract, 1 to 10% of sophora flavescens extract and 10 to 20% of ethanol, with the balance being deionized water The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparation of the wild chrysanthemum flower extract; preparation of the honeysuckle flower extract; preparation of the clove extract; preparation of the sophora flavescens extract; preparation of an organic phase; preparation of a water phase; and preparation of a finished product The chamomile essential oil floral water provided by the invention has a refreshing color, soft and agreeable smell and a mosquito repelling function

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the available literature with respect to the chemical constitutes and their analysis by various chromatographic methods, uses and reported various pharmacological activities is presented.
Abstract: Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) is genus of very diverse flowering trees, which is produced hard and durable heartwood and an important eucalyptol essential oil. Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith leaf is the important source of Eucalyptus oil, which is used as a pharmaceutical, antiseptic, repellent, flavoring and fragrance. The oil comprised of mainly monoterpene like α-pinene and 1,8-cineole as major constituents. Apart from essential oil, the leaf is also reported to presence of various non-volatile phytoconstituents viz; acyl phloroglucinol derivatives, triterpenoids, tannins, lignins, long chain fatty acids, flavonoids and other phenolic compounds. The leaves are also good source of important triterpenoids such as ursolic acid and betulinic acid, which has wide range of pharmacological activities and therapeutic uses. Various analytical methods have been reported for identification and quantification of phytoconstituents in the leaf of E. tereticornis . The leaf extract and oil of E. tereticornis showed various pharmacological activities like antihypergycemic, antibacterial antifungal, antioxidant larvicidal and myorelaxant property. The review attempts to highlight various available literature with respect to the chemical constitutes and their analysis by various chromatographic methods, uses and reported various pharmacological activities.

Patent
06 Jan 2016
TL;DR: In this article, a botanical pesticide composition containing sophocarpidine and eucalyptus oil was proposed for controlling pests such as red spiders, aphids, whiteflies, cabbage caterpillars and cotton bollworms.
Abstract: The invention relates to a botanical pesticide composition containing sophocarpidine and eucalyptus oil The botanical pesticide composition is composed of effective ingredients, a solvent and a surface active agent The effective ingredients are composed of the sophocarpidine, the eucalyptus oil and mint oil, wherein the weight ratio of the sophocarpidine to the eucalyptus oil to the mint oil in the composition is 2-5 to 20-50 to 10-30 The botanical pesticide composition is suitable for controlling common agricultural piercing-sucking mouthpart and chewing mouthpart injurious pests such as red spiders, aphids, whiteflies, cabbage caterpillars and cotton bollworms on garden flowers, indoor ornamental plants and commercial crops According to the botanical pesticide composition, plant extracts serve as the effective ingredients, the prepared preparation is low in toxicity on people and livestock and good in environment compatibility, the injurious pests are not likely to generate resistance, and a remarkable synergistic interaction effect is achieved

Patent
21 Sep 2016
TL;DR: The anti-allergy agent is applicable to paper, wet wipes, fabrics, textiles, clothes, bed products, furniture, tents, outdoor outfits or other protection products as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: The invention discloses an anti-allergy agent with anti-allergy effect and application thereof. The anti-allergy agent may be one or a mixture of two or more than two selected from a group consisting of Yansong seed oil, oil of Artemisia apiacea, oil of Artemisia annua, citronella oil, oil of Litsea cubeba, cassia oil, cedronella oil, catnip oil, eucalyptus oil, oil of Eucalyptus globules, peppermint oil, orange oil and oil of Eucalyptus citriodora. The anti-allergy agent is applicable to paper, wet wipes, fabrics, textiles, clothes, bed products, furniture, tents, outdoor outfits or other protection products. The anti-allergy agent has high anti-mite performance and is environment-friendly and safe; and the anti-allergy agent exerts high-efficiency repellant effect on dust mites, is not irritant to skin, causes no anaphylactic reaction, is safe and nontoxic to the human body and free of harmful substances like formaldehyde and heavy metal ions, and accords with environmental protection requirements.

Patent
22 Jun 2016
TL;DR: In this article, a compound eucalyptus oil composition for preventing and treating the livestock viral respiratory disease was proposed, which is prepared by mixing, by weight, 15-55 parts of eucalpus oil, 15 −45 parts of mint oil and 15 −35 parts of great burdock achene.
Abstract: The invention relates to a compound eucalyptus oil composition for preventing and treating the livestock viral respiratory disease.The compound eucalyptus oil composition is prepared by mixing, by weight, 15-55 parts of eucalyptus oil, 15-45 parts of mint oil, 15-35 parts of great burdock achene, 15-45 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 10-50 parts of licorice roots, 10-50 parts of portulaca oleracea, 15-35 parts of elecampane inula roots, 10-40 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 15-45 parts of anhwei barberry roots and 15-55 parts of Chinese dates.The composition has the advantages that the composition is reasonable, preparation is simple, the composition is free of toxic and side effects, pollution, drug resides and drug resistance, is ground in a superfine mode, and is high in bioavailability and remarkable in curative effect, and clinic proves that the composition has special effects of preventing and treating the livestock viral respiratory disease.

Patent
22 Dec 2016
TL;DR: In this paper, a degradable film for packaging fruit and vegetables, which comprises a polyolefin-based polymer matrix that incorporates an antimicrobial (biocidal or fungicidal) active ingredient of an essential oil, selected from the group consisting of: carvacrol, cinnamaldehyde, cineol, sabinene, thujaplicin, or a mixture of same.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a degradable film for packaging fruit and vegetables, which comprises a polyolefin-based polymer matrix that incorporates an antimicrobial (biocidal or fungicidal) active ingredient of an essential oil, selected from the group consisting of: carvacrol, cinnamaldehyde, cineol, sabinene, thujaplicin, or a mixture of same, or incorporates the essential oil itself, selected from the group consisting of: cinnamon oil, oregano oil, eucalyptus oil, nutmeg oil, hinoki oil, or a mixture of same. The polymer matrix further comprises degrading agents. The invention also relates to a method for microencapsulating the antifungal or antibacterial active ingredients of the essential oil or the essential oil itself, and to a method for preparing the film.

Patent
21 Dec 2016
TL;DR: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition which contains natural substances such as Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. extract, magnolia tree bark extract, hiba arborvitae branch extract, eucalyptus leaf oil, and borage seed oil as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition which contains natural substances such as Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. extract, magnolia tree bark extract, hiba arborvitae branch extract, eucalyptus leaf oil, and borage seed oil, and does not cause side effects. In addition, the cosmetic composition shows excellent skin-soothing effects as well as atopy-improving effects.