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Showing papers by "Caixia Gao published in 2023"





Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors discuss advances of various principles and technologies in the mainstream of the enabling technology of synthetic biology, including synthesis and assembly of a genome, DNA storage, gene editing, molecular evolution and de novo design of function proteins, cell and gene circuit engineering, cell-free synthetic biology and artificial intelligence-aided synthetic biology.
Abstract: Synthetic biology provides a new paradigm for life science research (“build to learn”) and opens the future journey of biotechnology (“build to use”). Here, we discuss advances of various principles and technologies in the mainstream of the enabling technology of synthetic biology, including synthesis and assembly of a genome, DNA storage, gene editing, molecular evolution and de novo design of function proteins, cell and gene circuit engineering, cell-free synthetic biology, artificial intelligence (AI)-aided synthetic biology, as well as biofoundries. We also introduce the concept of quantitative synthetic biology, which is guiding synthetic biology towards increased accuracy and predictability or the real rational design. We conclude that synthetic biology will establish its disciplinary system with the iterative development of enabling technologies and the maturity of the core theory.

2 citations


Posted ContentDOI
22 May 2023-Cell
TL;DR: The authors used AlphaFold2 to predict and subsequently cluster an entire protein family based on predicted structure similarities, and applied these new deaminases to the development of new cytosine base editors with distinct features.

1 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , a physical surface energy balance (SEB)-based LST downscaling method (DTsEB) is developed to downscale coarse remotely sensed thermal infrared LST products with fine-resolution visible and near-infrared data.

1 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors proposed a method to improve the quality of the data collected by the data collection system. But they did not specify how to collect the data from the data.
Abstract: å¤–åœºè¾å°„æµ‹é‡æ˜¯å ‰å­¦é¥æ„Ÿç ”ç©¶çš„é‡è¦ä¿¡æ¯æ¥æºï¼Œä¸ºäº†ä¿è¯å¤–åœºæµ‹é‡æ•°æ®çš„å‡†ç¡®æ€§ï¼Œå¤–åœºè®¾å¤‡å¿ é¡»è¿›è¡Œé‡å€¼æº¯æºã€‚æœ¬æ–‡æ—¨åœ¨å¼€å±•å¤–åœºå ‰è°±æµ‹é‡è®¾å¤‡çš„çŽ°åœºé‡å€¼ä¼ é€’æ–¹æ³•ç ”ç©¶ï¼Œå°†å¤–åœºæµ‹é‡è®¾å¤‡çš„è¾å°„æµ‹é‡æ°´å¹³æº¯æºè‡³ç»Ÿä¸€åŸºå‡†ï¼Œä»¥æ­¤æ¥ä¿è¯å¤–åœºæµ‹é‡æ—¶è®¾å¤‡èŽ·å–æ•°æ®ç²¾å‡†æ€§ä»¥åŠæ•°æ®è´¨é‡ä¸€è‡´æ€§ã€‚é€šè¿‡åˆ†æžå®žéªŒå®¤å’Œå¤–åœºå ‰æºå·®å¼‚ã€æµ‹é‡çŽ¯å¢ƒå·®å¼‚ç­‰å› ç´ å¯¹è¾å°„é‡å€¼å‡†ç¡®æ€§çš„å½±å“ï¼Œå»ºç«‹äº†æ‚æ•£å ‰ä¿®æ­£æ¨¡åž‹å’ŒçŽ¯å¢ƒæ¸©åº¦ä¿®æ­£æ¨¡åž‹ï¼Œæž„å»ºäº†å®Œæ•´çš„ä»Žå®žéªŒå®¤åˆ°å¤–åœºçš„é‡å€¼ä¼ é€’é“¾è·¯ï¼Œé‡‡ç”¨å¯¹ç§°æ”¾ç½®å’Œäº’æ¢æµ‹é‡çš„æ–¹æ³•å°†å ‰è°±è¾å°„é‡å€¼ä»Žå®žéªŒå®¤å›½å®¶åŸºå‡†æœ‰æ•ˆä¼ é€’è‡³å¤–åœºè§‚æµ‹è®¾å¤‡ï¼Œå®žçŽ°äº†å®žéªŒå®¤åˆ°å¤–åœº380—2400 nmæ³¢é•¿çš„å ‰è°±è¾å°„é‡å€¼ä¼ é€’ã€‚è¿›ä¸€æ­¥åœ°ï¼Œä¾æ®ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦ä¼ æ’­å¾‹ï¼Œåˆ†æžäº†å¯è§å ‰çŸ­æ³¢çº¢å¤–å ‰è°±è¾å°„è®¡çŽ°åœºé‡å€¼ä¼ é€’çš„ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦ï¼Œæœ€ç»ˆå®žçŽ°é‡ä¼ å ‰è°±ä»ªæµ‹é‡ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦1.7%—2.3%(k=1ï¼‰å’Œå¤–åœºè§‚æµ‹è®¾å¤‡å®šæ ‡ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦1.9%—2.5%(k=1ï¼‰ã€‚æœ¬æ–‡å¯¹äºŽé‡ä¼ å ‰è°±ä»ªåŠçŽ°åœºé‡å€¼ä¼ é€’çš„ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦åˆ†æžï¼Œæœ‰åŠ©äºŽä»ŠåŽä¸åŒå¤–åœºæµ‹é‡è®¾å¤‡é—´çš„äº¤å‰éªŒè¯ï¼Œä¿è¯å¤šåœºåœ°åŸºéªŒè¯è¯•éªŒçš„æµ‹é‡ä¸€è‡´æ€§ã€‚

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors describe the relationship between the authors and the authors of this article: "The authors of the article stated that the authors were motivated by the following reasons:
Abstract: åœ¨è½¨ç»å¯¹è¾å°„å®šæ ‡æ˜¯å ‰å­¦é¥æ„Ÿå«æ˜Ÿæ•°æ®å®šé‡åŒ–åº”ç”¨çš„å‰æã€‚è½½è·ä¸Šå¤©åŽï¼Œç”±äºŽæ˜Ÿä¸Šå®šæ ‡åŸºå‡†ä¼ é€’é“¾è·¯å¤æ‚ï¼Œå®žçŽ°éš¾åº¦å¤§ï¼Œè€Œä»¥åœ°é¢ç›®æ ‡æµ‹é‡ä¸ºå‚ç §åŸºå‡†çš„åœºåœ°å®šæ ‡å—å°ºåº¦æ•ˆåº”ã€å¤§æ°”æ¡ä»¶ã€çŽ¯å¢ƒå˜åŒ–ç­‰ä¸ç¡®å®šå› ç´ å½±å“ï¼Œæ—¶è‡³ä»Šæ—¥ï¼Œé¥æ„Ÿè½½è·åœ¨è½¨å®šæ ‡çš„ç²¾å‡†æ€§ã€ä¸€è‡´æ€§ã€å¯è¿½æº¯æ€§é—®é¢˜ï¼Œä»å±žäºŸå¾ è§£å†³çš„å›½é™ éš¾é¢˜ã€‚å¯¹æ­¤ç“¶é¢ˆé—®é¢˜çš„çªç ´åœ¨äºŽåˆ©ç”¨â€œå®šæ ‡æ˜Ÿâ€æ­è½½ç©ºé—´è¾å°„åŸºå‡†è½½è·ï¼Œé€šè¿‡ä¸Žå ¶ä»–å«æ˜Ÿè½½è·åŒæ—¶è§‚æµ‹ç›®æ ‡åœºæ™¯çš„æ–¹å¼ï¼Œå°†é«˜ç²¾å‡†çš„ç©ºé—´è¾å°„æµ‹é‡åŸºå‡†ä»Žå¤©åŸºæ ‡å‡†è¾å°„å®šæ ‡ç³»ç»Ÿå‘å ‰å­¦é¥æ„Ÿä¸šåŠ¡å«æ˜Ÿä¼ é€’ï¼Œå¹¶å‡†ç¡®æ ¸ç®—ä¼ é€’è·¯å¾„ä¸­å„çŽ¯èŠ‚çš„ä¸ç¡®å®šå› ç´ ï¼Œä¿è¯ä¸åŒé¥æ„Ÿå«æ˜Ÿæ•°æ®äº§å“è´¨é‡çš„é«˜ä¸€è‡´ã€å¯è¿½æº¯ã€‚æœ¬æ–‡ä»Žå ‰å­¦é¥æ„Ÿåœ¨è½¨è¾å°„å®šæ ‡æŠ€æœ¯éœ€æ±‚å‡ºå‘ï¼Œå›žé¡¾äº†æ˜Ÿä¸Šå®šæ ‡ã€åœºåœ°å®šæ ‡ã€äº¤å‰å®šæ ‡ã€æœˆçƒå®šæ ‡ç­‰å ‰å­¦é¥æ„Ÿå«æ˜Ÿä¸»è¦åœ¨è½¨è¾å°„å®šæ ‡æ–¹æ³•çš„å‘å±•åŽ†ç¨‹åŠæŠ€æœ¯æŒ‘æˆ˜ï¼Œä»‹ç»äº†å½“å‰å›½é™ å‰æ²¿çš„ç©ºé—´è¾å°„æµ‹é‡åŸºå‡†ä¼ é€’å®šæ ‡æŠ€æœ¯ï¼Œå ¶å°†å¯æº¯æºè‡³SIçš„è¾å°„åŸºå‡†æºå¼•å ¥å°‘é‡åŸºå‡†å«æ˜Ÿï¼Œé€šè¿‡åŒæ—¶è§‚æµ‹ç›¸åŒåœ°æœˆç›®æ ‡åœºæ™¯çš„äº¤å‰å®šæ ‡æ–¹å¼å°†ç»Ÿä¸€çš„é«˜ç²¾åº¦ç©ºé—´è¾å°„æµ‹é‡åŸºå‡†ä¼ é€’è‡³å¤šç³»åˆ—å«æ˜Ÿï¼Œåœ¨å¤§å¹ åº¦æå‡å®šæ ‡æ•´ä½“æ°´å¹³çš„åŒæ—¶ï¼Œä¿è¯å¤šæºå«æ˜Ÿæ•°æ®è´¨é‡çš„é«˜ä¸€è‡´æ€§ä¸Žé«˜ç¨³å®šæ€§ã€‚

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , the authors propose a method to improve the quality of the data collected by the data collection system, which is based on the concept of data augmentation, and use it to increase the efficiency of data collection.
Abstract: å«æ˜Ÿé¥æ„Ÿè½½è·åœ¨è½¨ç»å¯¹è¾å°„å®šæ ‡å¯¹ä¿è¯ä¸åŒæ¥æºäº§å“çš„è¾å°„ä¸€è‡´æ€§å’Œæå‡é«˜åˆ†å ±æ€§äº§å“åæ¼”ç²¾åº¦è‡³å ³é‡è¦ã€‚ä¼ ç»ŸåŸºäºŽäººå·¥åŒæ­¥æµ‹é‡çš„åœºåœ°å®šæ ‡æ–¹æ³•ç”±äºŽå—åˆ°å«æ˜Ÿè¿‡å¢ƒæ—¶åˆ»æˆåƒæ¡ä»¶ã€åœ°è¡¨åŠå¤§æ°”æµ‹é‡æ¡ä»¶ç­‰é™åˆ¶ï¼Œéš¾ä»¥æ»¡è¶³å‡†ç¡®æ ¡æ­£é¥æ„Ÿè½½è·è‡ªèº«è¾å°„æ€§èƒ½åœ¨ç”Ÿå‘½å‘¨æœŸå† å˜åŒ–çš„éœ€æ±‚ã€‚æœ¬æ–‡é’ˆå¯¹å›½äº§é«˜åˆ†å ­å·å®½å¹ è½½è·ï¼ˆGF-6/WFVï¼‰å¤§è§’åº¦è§‚æµ‹çš„ç‰¹ç‚¹ï¼Œæå‡ºäº†åˆ©ç”¨è‡ªåŠ¨è¾å°„å®šæ ‡åœºçš„GF-6/WFVè½½è·åœ¨è½¨æ—¶åºç»å¯¹è¾å°„å®šæ ‡æ–¹æ³•ï¼ŒåŸºäºŽè¯¥æ–¹æ³•å¯å¾—åˆ°è½½è·å¯é‡åŒ–çš„æ—¶åºç»å¯¹è¾å°„å®šæ ‡ç»“æžœåŠå ¶ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”é€šè¿‡æ˜¾è‘—æå‡åœ¨è½¨å®šæ ‡é¢‘æ¬¡å®žçŽ°å«æ˜Ÿè½½è·è¾å°„æ€§èƒ½çš„è¶‹åŠ¿å˜åŒ–æŒç»­è·Ÿè¸ªã€‚åŸºäºŽè¯¥æ–¹æ³•å®žçŽ°äº†2019å¹´8月至2021å¹´10æœˆæœŸé—´è¿‡å¢ƒè‡ªåŠ¨è¾å°„å®šæ ‡åœº41频次的GF-6/WFVè‡ªåŠ¨è¾å°„å®šæ ‡ä¸”å®šæ ‡ç»“æžœçš„ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦ä¼˜äºŽ5%(第7æ³¢æ®µé™¤å¤–ï¼‰ï¼Œå¯¹æ—¶åºå®šæ ‡ç»“æžœè¿›è¡Œè¶‹åŠ¿åˆ†æžå¾—åˆ°GF-6/WFVè½½è·å„æ³¢æ®µè¾å°„å®šæ ‡ç³»æ•°å¹´å˜åŒ–åœ¨1.10%—4.59%;此外,以高精度在轨卫星载荷MODIS和Sentinel-2/MSI为参考的GF-6/WFV载荷第1至第4波段交叉验证结果的相对差异绝对平均值在2.12%—6.09%。说明本文方法可实现GF-6/WFVè½½è·çš„æ—¶åºåœ¨è½¨ç»å¯¹è¾å°„å®šæ ‡å’Œå ¨ç”Ÿå‘½å‘¨æœŸè¾å°„æ€§èƒ½çš„è¶‹åŠ¿å˜åŒ–ç›‘æµ‹ï¼Œæœ‰æ•ˆæ”¯æ’‘å›½äº§é«˜åˆ†å ±æ€§é¥æ„Ÿäº§å“ç”Ÿäº§å’Œæå‡å›½äº§é¥æ„Ÿæ•°æ®å®šé‡åŒ–åº”ç”¨æ°´å¹³ã€‚

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jun 2023-Cell
TL;DR: This article used AlphaFold2 to predict and subsequently cluster an entire protein family based on predicted structure similarities, and found that most proteins in the DddA-like clade were not double-stranded DNA deaminases.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , a physical-based method was proposed to quantify the uncertainty of LST retrieval from satellite thermal infrared (TIR) data using the generalized split-window (GSW) algorithm.
Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) is an important physical parameter at the interface between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere. Accurately quantifying LST uncertainty is essential for the generation of a long-term and consistent LST Climate Data Record (CDR) or Earth System Data Record (ESDR) from either multiple sensors or algorithms. In this study, a physical-based method was proposed to quantify the uncertainty of LST retrieval from satellite thermal infrared (TIR) data using the generalized split-window (GSW) algorithm. LST uncertainties were parameterized as a function of brightness temperature at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and surface emissivity in two split-window channels, which are two key input parameters in the GSW algorithm, as well as their uncertainties. The performance of the parameterized uncertainty model was evaluated according to the simulation dataset at six prescribed viewing zenith angles (VZAs) of 0°, 33.56°, 44.42°, 51.32°, 56.25°, and 60°, with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.001 K. The coefficients of the parameterized uncertainty model at arbitrary VZA within a sensor’s field of view (FOV) can be obtained by linear interpolation of the coefficients at the six prescribed VZAs. Once the coefficients of the parameterized uncertainty model for each pixel are available, total LST uncertainties can be quantified on a pixel-by-pixel basis. As an example, the parameterized uncertainty model was applied to actual MODIS data for displaying the spatial distribution of LST uncertainties. The results indicate that the parameterized uncertainty model can characterize the spatial variation in LST uncertainties well over various land cover types.

Posted ContentDOI
26 Feb 2023-bioRxiv
TL;DR: In this article , the role of epigenetic modification in the regulation of cultivar-specific responses to low nitrogen (LN) constraint is not well understood, and the chromatin landscapes in roots, leaves, and seeds in two wheat cultivars (KN9204 and J411) were analyzed.
Abstract: The breeding of crops with improved nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is crucial for sustainable agriculture. However, the role of epigenetic modification in the regulation of cultivar-specific responses to low nitrogen (LN) constraint is not well understood. Here, we analyzed the chromatin landscapes in roots, leaves, and seeds in two wheat cultivars (KN9204 and J411) that differ radically in NUE under normal and nitrogen-limited conditions. Transcriptional regulatory chromatin regions exhibited a clear cultivar-specificity between KN9204 and J411. Cultivar-specific regulation of nitrogen metabolism genes (NMGs) is linked to variation in histone modification levels, rather than differences in DNA sequence. Cultivar-specific histone modification regions were found to contribute to the genetic regulation of NUE-related traits, such as QTL locus of maximum root length of qMRL-7B. Furthermore, LN-induced H3K27ac and H3K27me3 dynamics enhanced root growth more in KN9204, while strengthened the nitrogen uptake system more in J411. Evidence from histone deacetylase inhibitor treatment and transgenic plants with loss-of-function of the H3K27me3 methyltransferase further showed that changes in epigenetic modifications can alter the strategy for root development and nitrogen uptake in response to LN constraint. Taken together, the results of our study highlight the importance of epigenetic regulation in mediating cultivar-specific root development and metabolic adaptation to LN in wheat.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors discuss the effect of gender discrimination on women's reproductive health and gender equality in the context of women's sexual health, and propose a strategy to improve women's health.
Abstract: å«æ˜Ÿé¥æ„Ÿè½½è·åœ¨è½¨è¾å°„å®šæ ‡éœ€è¦é«˜ç¨³å®šã€é«˜å¯é ã€å¯è¿½æº¯çš„è¾å°„å®šæ ‡æºæ”¯æŒã€‚å°†è¾å°„åŸºå‡†æ¬è‡³ç©ºé—´å¹³å°ï¼Œåˆ©ç”¨åŒæ­¥å¯¹åœ°è§‚æµ‹çš„æ–¹å¼å°†åŸºå‡†ä¼ é€’è‡³å«æ˜Ÿè½½è·ï¼Œå·²æˆä¸ºæœªæ¥æå‡åœ¨è½¨è¾å°„å®šæ ‡ç²¾åº¦çš„å¯è¡Œæ–¹å¼ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚ä¸´è¿‘ç©ºé—´é«˜åº¦ä¸Šå¯èŽ·å¾—ä¸Žå«æ˜Ÿç›¸æŽ¥è¿‘çš„è§‚æµ‹ï¼ŒåŒæ—¶ï¼Œä»¥é«˜ç©ºç§‘å­¦æ°”çƒä¸ºä»£è¡¨çš„ä¸´è¿‘ç©ºé—´æµ®ç©ºå™¨è¿˜å ·æœ‰é•¿æ—¶åŒºåŸŸé©»ç©ºã€å¯å›žæ”¶ç­‰å¹³å°ä¼˜åŠ¿ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ç©ºé—´è¾å°„åŸºå‡†å¯é€‰æ‹©çš„æ­è½½å¹³å°ä¹‹ä¸€ã€‚æœ¬æ–‡ä»‹ç»äº†å°†é«˜ç©ºç§‘å­¦æ°”çƒä½œä¸ºå¹³å°æ­è½½è¾å°„å‚è€ƒè½½è·çš„ç³»ç»Ÿè®¾è®¡ï¼Œä»¥åŠåœ¨é’æµ·å¤§æŸ´æ—¦åœ°åŒºå¼€å±•çš„ä¸´è¿‘ç©ºé—´å ‰å­¦è½½è·è¾å°„å®šæ ‡é£žè¡Œè¯•éªŒæƒ å†µã€‚ç»“åˆè¯•éªŒèŽ·å–çš„ä¸´ç©ºå¹³å°ä½ç½®å§¿æ€æ•°æ®ã€è§‚æµ‹è¾å°„äº®åº¦æ•°æ®ï¼Œåˆ†æžäº†ä¸´è¿‘ç©ºé—´é«˜ç©ºç§‘å­¦æ°”çƒå¹³å°åŠè¾äº®åº¦è®¡çš„å·¥ä½œç¨³å®šæ€§ï¼Œç»™å‡ºäº†åœ¨ä¸´è¿‘ç©ºé—´å¼€å±•å«æ˜Ÿå ‰å­¦è½½è·å®šæ ‡çš„ä¸€èˆ¬æ€§æ–¹æ³•ï¼Œå¹¶å¯¹å®šæ ‡ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦è¿›è¡Œäº†åˆ†æžï¼Œå¾—åˆ°æ°”çƒè¿‡å¢ƒå‡åŒ€åŒºå’Œå±±åœ°åŒºè¾äº®åº¦è§‚æµ‹çš„ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦åˆ†åˆ«ä¸º3.8%—4.3%和5.0%—6.8%。与MODIS、GF-6\WFIåŒæ­¥è§‚æµ‹æ•°æ®æ¯”å¯¹ç»“æžœä¹Ÿä¸€å®šç¨‹åº¦ä¸Šè¯å®žäº†ä¸ç¡®å®šåº¦ä¼°ç®—çš„å¯é æ€§ã€‚æœ¬æ¬¡åŸºäºŽä¸´è¿‘ç©ºé—´é«˜ç©ºç§‘å­¦æ°”çƒçš„å«æ˜Ÿå ‰å­¦è½½è·è¾å°„å®šæ ‡è¯•éªŒæŽ¢ç´¢äº†é«˜ç©ºç§‘å­¦æ°”çƒä½œä¸ºç©ºé—´è¾å°„åŸºå‡†æ­è½½å¹³å°çš„å¯è¡Œæ€§ï¼Œä¸ºè¿›ä¸€æ­¥å‘å±•åŸºäºŽä¸´è¿‘ç©ºé—´çš„è¾å°„åŸºå‡†ä¼ é€’å®šæ ‡ç³»ç»Ÿç§¯ç´¯äº†ç»éªŒã€‚

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Aqua/MODIS as mentioned in this paper ) is another example of a system that uses a set of parameters to determine whether a user should be allowed to leave the house or not, based on which he or she should leave.
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