Showing papers by "Caixia Gao published in 2023"
••
6 citations
••
5 citations
••
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors discuss advances of various principles and technologies in the mainstream of the enabling technology of synthetic biology, including synthesis and assembly of a genome, DNA storage, gene editing, molecular evolution and de novo design of function proteins, cell and gene circuit engineering, cell-free synthetic biology and artificial intelligence-aided synthetic biology.
Abstract: Synthetic biology provides a new paradigm for life science research (“build to learn”) and opens the future journey of biotechnology (“build to use”). Here, we discuss advances of various principles and technologies in the mainstream of the enabling technology of synthetic biology, including synthesis and assembly of a genome, DNA storage, gene editing, molecular evolution and de novo design of function proteins, cell and gene circuit engineering, cell-free synthetic biology, artificial intelligence (AI)-aided synthetic biology, as well as biofoundries. We also introduce the concept of quantitative synthetic biology, which is guiding synthetic biology towards increased accuracy and predictability or the real rational design. We conclude that synthetic biology will establish its disciplinary system with the iterative development of enabling technologies and the maturity of the core theory.
2 citations
••
TL;DR: The authors used AlphaFold2 to predict and subsequently cluster an entire protein family based on predicted structure similarities, and applied these new deaminases to the development of new cytosine base editors with distinct features.
1 citations
••
TL;DR: In this article , a physical surface energy balance (SEB)-based LST downscaling method (DTsEB) is developed to downscale coarse remotely sensed thermal infrared LST products with fine-resolution visible and near-infrared data.
1 citations
••
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors proposed a method to improve the quality of the data collected by the data collection system. But they did not specify how to collect the data from the data.
Abstract: å¤åºè¾å°æµéæ¯å å¦é¥æç 究çéè¦ä¿¡æ¯æ¥æºï¼ä¸ºäºä¿è¯å¤åºæµéæ°æ®çåç¡®æ§ï¼å¤åºè®¾å¤å¿ é¡»è¿è¡éå¼æº¯æºãæ¬ææ¨å¨å¼å±å¤åºå è°±æµé设å¤çç°åºéå¼ä¼ éæ¹æ³ç 究ï¼å°å¤åºæµé设å¤çè¾å°æµé水平溯æºè³ç»ä¸åºåï¼ä»¥æ¤æ¥ä¿è¯å¤åºæµéæ¶è®¾å¤è·åæ°æ®ç²¾åæ§ä»¥åæ°æ®è´¨éä¸è´æ§ãéè¿åæå®éªå®¤åå¤åºå æºå·®å¼ãæµéç¯å¢å·®å¼çå ç´ å¯¹è¾å°éå¼åç¡®æ§çå½±åï¼å»ºç«äºææ£å ä¿®æ£æ¨¡ååç¯å¢æ¸©åº¦ä¿®æ£æ¨¡åï¼æ建äºå®æ´çä»å®éªå®¤å°å¤åºçéå¼ä¼ éé¾è·¯ï¼éç¨å¯¹ç§°æ¾ç½®åäºæ¢æµéçæ¹æ³å°å è°±è¾å°éå¼ä»å®éªå®¤å½å®¶åºåææä¼ éè³å¤åºè§æµè®¾å¤ï¼å®ç°äºå®éªå®¤å°å¤åº380â2400 nmæ³¢é¿çå è°±è¾å°éå¼ä¼ éãè¿ä¸æ¥å°ï¼ä¾æ®ä¸ç¡®å®åº¦ä¼ æå¾ï¼åæäºå¯è§å ç波红å¤å è°±è¾å°è®¡ç°åºéå¼ä¼ éçä¸ç¡®å®åº¦ï¼æç»å®ç°éä¼ å 谱仪æµéä¸ç¡®å®åº¦1.7%â2.3%ï¼k=1ï¼åå¤åºè§æµè®¾å¤å®æ ä¸ç¡®å®åº¦1.9%â2.5%ï¼k=1ï¼ãæ¬æ对äºéä¼ å 谱仪åç°åºéå¼ä¼ éçä¸ç¡®å®åº¦åæï¼æå©äºä»åä¸åå¤åºæµé设å¤é´ç交åéªè¯ï¼ä¿è¯å¤åºå°åºéªè¯è¯éªçæµéä¸è´æ§ã
••
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors describe the relationship between the authors and the authors of this article: "The authors of the article stated that the authors were motivated by the following reasons:
Abstract: å¨è½¨ç»å¯¹è¾å°å®æ æ¯å å¦é¥æå«ææ°æ®å®éååºç¨çåæãè½½è·ä¸å¤©åï¼ç±äºæä¸å®æ åºåä¼ éé¾è·¯å¤æï¼å®ç°é¾åº¦å¤§ï¼è以å°é¢ç®æ æµé为åç §åºåçåºå°å®æ å尺度æåºã大æ°æ¡ä»¶ãç¯å¢ååçä¸ç¡®å®å ç´ å½±åï¼æ¶è³ä»æ¥ï¼é¥æè½½è·å¨è½¨å®æ çç²¾åæ§ãä¸è´æ§ãå¯è¿½æº¯æ§é®é¢ï¼ä»å±äºå¾ 解å³çå½é é¾é¢ã对æ¤ç¶é¢é®é¢ççªç ´å¨äºå©ç¨âå®æ æâæ载空é´è¾å°åºåè½½è·ï¼éè¿ä¸å ¶ä»å«æè½½è·åæ¶è§æµç®æ åºæ¯çæ¹å¼ï¼å°é«ç²¾åç空é´è¾å°æµéåºåä»å¤©åºæ åè¾å°å®æ ç³»ç»åå å¦é¥æä¸å¡å«æä¼ éï¼å¹¶åç¡®æ ¸ç®ä¼ éè·¯å¾ä¸åç¯èçä¸ç¡®å®å ç´ ï¼ä¿è¯ä¸åé¥æå«ææ°æ®äº§åè´¨éçé«ä¸è´ãå¯è¿½æº¯ãæ¬æä»å å¦é¥æå¨è½¨è¾å°å®æ ææ¯éæ±åºåï¼å顾äºæä¸å®æ ãåºå°å®æ ã交åå®æ ãæçå®æ çå å¦é¥æå«æ主è¦å¨è½¨è¾å°å®æ æ¹æ³çåå±åç¨åææ¯ææï¼ä»ç»äºå½åå½é å沿ç空é´è¾å°æµéåºåä¼ éå®æ ææ¯ï¼å ¶å°å¯æº¯æºè³SIçè¾å°åºåæºå¼å ¥å°éåºåå«æï¼éè¿åæ¶è§æµç¸åå°æç®æ åºæ¯ç交åå®æ æ¹å¼å°ç»ä¸çé«ç²¾åº¦ç©ºé´è¾å°æµéåºåä¼ éè³å¤ç³»åå«æï¼å¨å¤§å¹ 度æåå®æ æ´ä½æ°´å¹³çåæ¶ï¼ä¿è¯å¤æºå«ææ°æ®è´¨éçé«ä¸è´æ§ä¸é«ç¨³å®æ§ã
••
TL;DR: In this article , the authors propose a method to improve the quality of the data collected by the data collection system, which is based on the concept of data augmentation, and use it to increase the efficiency of data collection.
Abstract: å«æé¥æè½½è·å¨è½¨ç»å¯¹è¾å°å®æ 对ä¿è¯ä¸åæ¥æºäº§åçè¾å°ä¸è´æ§åæåé«åå ±æ§äº§ååæ¼ç²¾åº¦è³å ³éè¦ãä¼ ç»åºäºäººå·¥åæ¥æµéçåºå°å®æ æ¹æ³ç±äºåå°å«æè¿å¢æ¶å»æåæ¡ä»¶ãå°è¡¨å大æ°æµéæ¡ä»¶çéå¶ï¼é¾ä»¥æ»¡è¶³åç¡®æ ¡æ£é¥æè½½è·èªèº«è¾å°æ§è½å¨çå½å¨æå ååçéæ±ãæ¬æé对å½äº§é«åå å·å®½å¹ è½½è·ï¼GF-6/WFVï¼å¤§è§åº¦è§æµçç¹ç¹ï¼æåºäºå©ç¨èªå¨è¾å°å®æ åºçGF-6/WFVè½½è·å¨è½¨æ¶åºç»å¯¹è¾å°å®æ æ¹æ³ï¼åºäºè¯¥æ¹æ³å¯å¾å°è½½è·å¯éåçæ¶åºç»å¯¹è¾å°å®æ ç»æåå ¶ä¸ç¡®å®åº¦ï¼å¹¶ä¸éè¿æ¾èæåå¨è½¨å®æ é¢æ¬¡å®ç°å«æè½½è·è¾å°æ§è½çè¶å¿ååæç»è·è¸ªãåºäºè¯¥æ¹æ³å®ç°äº2019å¹´8æè³2021å¹´10ææé´è¿å¢èªå¨è¾å°å®æ åº41é¢æ¬¡çGF-6/WFVèªå¨è¾å°å®æ ä¸å®æ ç»æçä¸ç¡®å®åº¦ä¼äº5%ï¼ç¬¬7波段é¤å¤ï¼ï¼å¯¹æ¶åºå®æ ç»æè¿è¡è¶å¿åæå¾å°GF-6/WFVè½½è·å波段è¾å°å®æ ç³»æ°å¹´ååå¨1.10%â4.59%ï¼æ¤å¤ï¼ä»¥é«ç²¾åº¦å¨è½¨å«æè½½è·MODISåSentinel-2/MSI为åèçGF-6/WFVè½½è·ç¬¬1è³ç¬¬4波段交åéªè¯ç»æçç¸å¯¹å·®å¼ç»å¯¹å¹³åå¼å¨2.12%â6.09%ã说ææ¬ææ¹æ³å¯å®ç°GF-6/WFVè½½è·çæ¶åºå¨è½¨ç»å¯¹è¾å°å®æ åå ¨çå½å¨æè¾å°æ§è½çè¶å¿ååçæµï¼æææ¯æå½äº§é«åå ±æ§é¥æ产åç产åæåå½äº§é¥ææ°æ®å®éååºç¨æ°´å¹³ã
••
TL;DR: This article used AlphaFold2 to predict and subsequently cluster an entire protein family based on predicted structure similarities, and found that most proteins in the DddA-like clade were not double-stranded DNA deaminases.
••
TL;DR: In this article , a physical-based method was proposed to quantify the uncertainty of LST retrieval from satellite thermal infrared (TIR) data using the generalized split-window (GSW) algorithm.
Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) is an important physical parameter at the interface between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere. Accurately quantifying LST uncertainty is essential for the generation of a long-term and consistent LST Climate Data Record (CDR) or Earth System Data Record (ESDR) from either multiple sensors or algorithms. In this study, a physical-based method was proposed to quantify the uncertainty of LST retrieval from satellite thermal infrared (TIR) data using the generalized split-window (GSW) algorithm. LST uncertainties were parameterized as a function of brightness temperature at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and surface emissivity in two split-window channels, which are two key input parameters in the GSW algorithm, as well as their uncertainties. The performance of the parameterized uncertainty model was evaluated according to the simulation dataset at six prescribed viewing zenith angles (VZAs) of 0°, 33.56°, 44.42°, 51.32°, 56.25°, and 60°, with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.001 K. The coefficients of the parameterized uncertainty model at arbitrary VZA within a sensor’s field of view (FOV) can be obtained by linear interpolation of the coefficients at the six prescribed VZAs. Once the coefficients of the parameterized uncertainty model for each pixel are available, total LST uncertainties can be quantified on a pixel-by-pixel basis. As an example, the parameterized uncertainty model was applied to actual MODIS data for displaying the spatial distribution of LST uncertainties. The results indicate that the parameterized uncertainty model can characterize the spatial variation in LST uncertainties well over various land cover types.
••
TL;DR: In this article , the role of epigenetic modification in the regulation of cultivar-specific responses to low nitrogen (LN) constraint is not well understood, and the chromatin landscapes in roots, leaves, and seeds in two wheat cultivars (KN9204 and J411) were analyzed.
Abstract: The breeding of crops with improved nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is crucial for sustainable agriculture. However, the role of epigenetic modification in the regulation of cultivar-specific responses to low nitrogen (LN) constraint is not well understood. Here, we analyzed the chromatin landscapes in roots, leaves, and seeds in two wheat cultivars (KN9204 and J411) that differ radically in NUE under normal and nitrogen-limited conditions. Transcriptional regulatory chromatin regions exhibited a clear cultivar-specificity between KN9204 and J411. Cultivar-specific regulation of nitrogen metabolism genes (NMGs) is linked to variation in histone modification levels, rather than differences in DNA sequence. Cultivar-specific histone modification regions were found to contribute to the genetic regulation of NUE-related traits, such as QTL locus of maximum root length of qMRL-7B. Furthermore, LN-induced H3K27ac and H3K27me3 dynamics enhanced root growth more in KN9204, while strengthened the nitrogen uptake system more in J411. Evidence from histone deacetylase inhibitor treatment and transgenic plants with loss-of-function of the H3K27me3 methyltransferase further showed that changes in epigenetic modifications can alter the strategy for root development and nitrogen uptake in response to LN constraint. Taken together, the results of our study highlight the importance of epigenetic regulation in mediating cultivar-specific root development and metabolic adaptation to LN in wheat.
••
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors discuss the effect of gender discrimination on women's reproductive health and gender equality in the context of women's sexual health, and propose a strategy to improve women's health.
Abstract: å«æé¥æè½½è·å¨è½¨è¾å°å®æ éè¦é«ç¨³å®ãé«å¯é ãå¯è¿½æº¯çè¾å°å®æ æºæ¯æãå°è¾å°åºåæ¬è³ç©ºé´å¹³å°ï¼å©ç¨åæ¥å¯¹å°è§æµçæ¹å¼å°åºåä¼ éè³å«æè½½è·ï¼å·²æ为æªæ¥æåå¨è½¨è¾å°å®æ 精度çå¯è¡æ¹å¼ä¹ä¸ã临è¿ç©ºé´é«åº¦ä¸å¯è·å¾ä¸å«æç¸æ¥è¿çè§æµï¼åæ¶ï¼ä»¥é«ç©ºç§å¦æ°ç为代表ç临è¿ç©ºé´æµ®ç©ºå¨è¿å ·æé¿æ¶åºå驻空ãå¯åæ¶çå¹³å°ä¼å¿ï¼ä¹æ¯ç©ºé´è¾å°åºåå¯éæ©çæ载平å°ä¹ä¸ãæ¬æä»ç»äºå°é«ç©ºç§å¦æ°çä½ä¸ºå¹³å°æè½½è¾å°åèè½½è·çç³»ç»è®¾è®¡ï¼ä»¥åå¨é海大æ´æ¦å°åºå¼å±ç临è¿ç©ºé´å å¦è½½è·è¾å°å®æ é£è¡è¯éªæ åµãç»åè¯éªè·åç临空平å°ä½ç½®å§¿ææ°æ®ãè§æµè¾å°äº®åº¦æ°æ®ï¼åæäºä¸´è¿ç©ºé´é«ç©ºç§å¦æ°çå¹³å°åè¾äº®åº¦è®¡çå·¥ä½ç¨³å®æ§ï¼ç»åºäºå¨ä¸´è¿ç©ºé´å¼å±å«æå å¦è½½è·å®æ çä¸è¬æ§æ¹æ³ï¼å¹¶å¯¹å®æ ä¸ç¡®å®åº¦è¿è¡äºåæï¼å¾å°æ°çè¿å¢åååºåå±±å°åºè¾äº®åº¦è§æµçä¸ç¡®å®åº¦åå«ä¸º3.8%â4.3%å5.0%â6.8%ãä¸MODISãGF-6\WFIåæ¥è§æµæ°æ®æ¯å¯¹ç»æä¹ä¸å®ç¨åº¦ä¸è¯å®äºä¸ç¡®å®åº¦ä¼°ç®çå¯é æ§ãæ¬æ¬¡åºäºä¸´è¿ç©ºé´é«ç©ºç§å¦æ°ççå«æå å¦è½½è·è¾å°å®æ è¯éªæ¢ç´¢äºé«ç©ºç§å¦æ°çä½ä¸ºç©ºé´è¾å°åºåæ载平å°çå¯è¡æ§ï¼ä¸ºè¿ä¸æ¥åå±åºäºä¸´è¿ç©ºé´çè¾å°åºåä¼ éå®æ ç³»ç»ç§¯ç´¯äºç»éªã
••
TL;DR: Aqua/MODIS as mentioned in this paper ) is another example of a system that uses a set of parameters to determine whether a user should be allowed to leave the house or not, based on which he or she should leave.
Abstract: 以å°é¢ç¨³å®ç®æ 为åèçç½ç»åå®æ ææ¯å·²ç»æ为å½é å®æ é¢åçç 究çç¹ãå®å©ç¨å¤æ¬¡è§æµçæ¹å¼åå°ç¬ç«æµéä¸ç¡®å®æ§ï¼ä¸ä» å¯æ大æåå®æ æ ¡éªé¢æ¬¡ï¼è¿å¯æææé«æ»ä½å®æ 精度ãåºäºæ¤ï¼æ¬æå©ç¨é¿æ¶é´åºåAqua/MODISåLandsat 8/TIRSç红å¤æ°æ®ï¼å¯¹å½é å«æ对å°è§æµå§åä¼å®æ ä¸çå®æ§æ£éªç»6个伪ä¸åå®æ åºãæ¦ç å®æ åºä»¥åæ ¼å°æ¨å¤§ç¶ç«å°åºçå°è¡¨çè¾å°å大æ°ç¹æ§è¿è¡äºç³»ç»æ§åæï¼å»ºç«äºç红å¤é表稳å®ç®æ çéæ åï¼å³ç©ºé´äº®æ¸©æ åå·®ä½äº0.3 Kï¼åå°çæ¶é´åå¼ç³»æ°ä½äº2%ï¼æ¨å¨çééç¨äºç红å¤è½½è·ç½ç»åå®æ çé表åèç®æ ï¼ä»¥æ¯æç红å¤è½½è·å¨è½¨è¾å°å®æ 精度çæåãç»æ表æï¼å¨1 km空é´å°ºåº¦ä¸æ»¡è¶³çéæ åçåºååå«ä¸ºï¼Libya1_1 kmãLibya4_1 kmãAlgeria3_1 kmãAlgeria5_1 kmãMauritania1_1 kmãMauritania2_1 kmãæ¦ç _1 kmåæ ¼å°æ¨_1 kmï¼å ¶ä¸ï¼Libya4_1 kmé¢ç§¯æ大ï¼ä¸º75 kmÃ75 kmï¼æ ¼å°æ¨_1 kmé¢ç§¯æå°ï¼ä¸º3 kmÃ3 kmï¼å¯¹äº100 m空é´å°ºåº¦ï¼å¨Libya1_1kmãMauritania1_1kmãMauritania2_1km以åæ¦ç _1kmå ±çéåº7个满足éå¼çåºåï¼æ大é¢ç§¯ä¸º30 kmÃ30 kmï¼æå°é¢ç§¯ä¸º5 kmÃ5 kmï¼Libya1_1 kmãMauritania1_1 kmãMauritania2_1 km以åæ¦ç _1 kmç®æ åºåç空é´åä¸æ§å空é´å°ºåº¦å½±åè¾å°ï¼éç¨äºå¤ç§ç©ºé´å辨çç红å¤è½½è·å®æ ä¸çå®æ§æ£éªã