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Carole R. Rickards

Researcher at Cardiff University

Publications -  24
Citations -  1869

Carole R. Rickards is an academic researcher from Cardiff University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Human cytomegalovirus & Thyrotropin receptor. The author has an hindex of 14, co-authored 24 publications receiving 1789 citations. Previous affiliations of Carole R. Rickards include University of Wales.

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Surface Expression of HLA-E, an Inhibitor of Natural Killer Cells, Enhanced by Human Cytomegalovirus gpUL40

TL;DR: It is shown that, independently of the transporter associated with antigen processing, gpUL40 can up-regulate expression of HLA-E, which protects targets from NK cell lysis, which is up-regulated by HCMV.
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Modulation of natural killer cells by human cytomegalovirus

TL;DR: The mechanisms by which HCMV systematically evades (or, more properly, modulates) NK cell recognition constitutes an area of growing understanding that is enhancing the authors' appreciation of the basic mechanisms of NK cell function in humans.
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The human cytomegalovirus MHC class I homolog UL18 inhibits LIR-1+ but activates LIR-1- NK cells.

TL;DR: In this study, LIR-1+ NKL cell-mediated cytotoxicity was shown to be inhibited by transduction of targets with a replication-deficient adenovirus vector encoding UL18 (RAd-UL18) and fibroblasts infected with an HCMV UL18 mutant also exhibited enhanced susceptibility to NKL killing relative to cells infected with the parental virus.
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Disruption of PML-associated nuclear bodies mediated by the human cytomegalovirus major immediate early gene product.

TL;DR: The interaction of IE1(491aa) with chromatin was therefore not required for the disruption of PML-bodies, and both PML and IE1 were observed to associate with mitotic chromosomes in cells infected with HCMV or transfected with the IE1 gene.