Ch. Spielmann

TL;DR: High-energy 20-fs pulses generated by a Ti:sapphire laser system were spectrally broadened to more than 250 nm by self-phase modulation in a hollow fiber filled with noble gases and subsequently compressed in a broadband high-throughput dispersive system, resulting in the shortest generated to date at multigigawatt peak powers.

TL;DR: In this article, the optical breakdown threshold and ablation depth in dielectrics with different band gaps for laser pulse durations ranging from 5 ps to 5 fs at a carrier wavelength of 780 nm.

TL;DR: In this article, an x-ray supercontinuum was generated at a repetition rate of 1 kilohertz by focusing 5-femtosecond near-infrared (780 nm) laser pulses into a helium gas jet.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated experimentally that an arbitrary phase and amplitude profile can be applied to an ultrashort pulse by use of an acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter (AOPDF) that has a large group-delay range and a 30% diffraction efficiency over 150 THz.

TL;DR: Using a coherent nonlinear optical technique, slipping of the carrier through the envelope of 6-fs light wave packets emitted from a mode-locked-oscillator/pulse-compressor system has been measured, permitting the generation of intense, few-cycle light with precisely reproducible electric and magnetic fields.