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Donald D. Newmeyer

Researcher at La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology

Publications -  51
Citations -  21271

Donald D. Newmeyer is an academic researcher from La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cytochrome c & Mitochondrion. The author has an hindex of 40, co-authored 50 publications receiving 20479 citations. Previous affiliations of Donald D. Newmeyer include Stanford University & Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine.

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The Release of Cytochrome c from Mitochondria: A Primary Site for Bcl-2 Regulation of Apoptosis

TL;DR: In a cell-free apoptosis system, mitochondria spontaneously released cytochrome c, which activated DEVD-specific caspases, leading to fodrin cleavage and apoptotic nuclear morphology, and Bcl-2 acts to inhibit cy tochrome c translocation, thereby blocking caspase activation and the apoptotic process.
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Direct activation of Bax by p53 mediates mitochondrial membrane permeabilization and apoptosis.

TL;DR: It is proposed that when p53 accumulates in the cytosol, it can function analogously to the BH3-only subset of proapoptotic Bcl-2proteins to activate Bax and trigger apoptosis.
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Bid, Bax, and lipids cooperate to form supramolecular openings in the outer mitochondrial membrane.

TL;DR: It is concluded that mitochondrial protein release in apoptosis can be mediated by supramolecular openings in the outer mitochondrial membrane, promoted by BH3/Bax/lipid interaction and directly inhibited by Bcl-x(L).
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Mitochondria - Releasing Power for Life and Unleashing the Machineries of Death

TL;DR: A review of promising mechanisms proposed for mitochondrial involvement in cell death are examined, including oxidative phosphorylation, generation of oxygen radicals, dynamic morphological rearrangements, calcium overload, and permeability transition.