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Donatella Macchia

Researcher at University of Florence

Publications -  52
Citations -  4884

Donatella Macchia is an academic researcher from University of Florence. The author has contributed to research in topics: Immunoglobulin E & T cell. The author has an hindex of 25, co-authored 48 publications receiving 4792 citations.

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Purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and excretory-secretory antigen(s) of Toxocara canis expand in vitro human T cells with stable and opposite (type 1 T helper or type 2 T helper) profile of cytokine production.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that T cells with stable Th1 or Th2 functional pattern exist not only in mice but also in humans and suggest that in the course of natural immunization certain infectious agents preferentially expand T cell subsets with stable and definite profile of cytokine production.
Journal Article

IL-4 is an essential factor for the IgE synthesis induced in vitro by human T cell clones and their supernatants.

TL;DR: IL-4 is an essential mediator for the IgE synthesis induced in vitro by human TCC and their SUP in the absence of a polyclonal activator, whereas IFN-gamma seems to exert a negative regulatory effect on the production of IgE.
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Allergen- and bacterial antigen-specific T-cell clones established from atopic donors show a different profile of cytokine production.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that most allergen-specific helper T cells in atopic individuals are able to produce high amounts of IL-4 (and IL-5), but no IFN-gamma, which may explain why allergens induce production of IgE antibodies and increase eosinophils.
Journal Article

IL-4 and IFN (alpha and gamma) exert opposite regulatory effects on the development of cytolytic potential by Th1 or Th2 human T cell clones.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the addition of IFN (alpha and gamma) or IL-4 in bulk cultures before cloning may influence not only the cytokine profile of human CD4+ T cell clones but also their cytolytic potential.