Elisabeth M. Schraner

TL;DR: It is shown by high-resolution microscopy that herpes simplex virus 1 envelopment follows two diverse pathways: nuclear envelopment includes budding of capsids at the inner nuclear membrane into the perinuclear space whereby tegument and a thick electron dense envelope are acquired.

TL;DR: Two strains of E. coli O139:K12 (B):H1 were compared in vitro and in the intestinal environment and fimbriae morphologically and antigenically indistinguishable from those of strain 107/86 were detected in the intestine environment by direct immunofluorescence and by immuno electron microscopy.

TL;DR: It is shown that Giardia accommodates the export of large amounts of cyst wall material through re-organization of membrane compartment(s) in trophozoites with biochemical similarities to ESVs, which suggests that ESVs are selectively stabilized Golgi-like compartments in a unique and archetypical secretory system, which arise from a structural template in troPHozoites rather than being generated de novo.

TL;DR: High-resolution scanning and transmission electron microscopy proved the distortions to be related to enlargement of nuclear pores through which nuclear content including capsids protrudes into the cytoplasm, suggesting that capsid-membrane interaction of high identity to the budding process at the inner nuclear membrane.

TL;DR: The new method combines the advantages of the two previously established conventional methods, qualitative PCR and virus isolation and titration, and aims to determine the current stage of the ongoing infection of feline herpesvirus 1.