Fernando Maltez

TL;DR: The simultaneous identification of cases outside areas where monkeypox has traditionally been endemic highlights the need for rapid identification and diagnosis of cases to contain further community spread.

TL;DR: Exposure to TDF, but not other ARVs, was an independent risk factor for fractures and risk of osteonecrosis was associated with white race, lower nadir CD4, prior oste onecrosis, prior fracture, and prior AIDS.

TL;DR: Testing rates in well-established HIV ICs remained low across Europe, despite high prevalence rates, reflecting missed opportunities for earlier HIV diagnosis and care.

TL;DR: Although less sensitive/specific than the reference standard classic methods based on bronchoalveolar lavage followed by microscopic or molecular detection of P. jirovecii organisms, the BG/KL-6 test may provide a less onerous procedure for PCP diagnosis, as it uses a minimally invasive and inexpensive specimen (blood), which may be also a major benefit for the patient's care.

TL;DR: The data presented by this study yielded insights on microevolution and identification of novel compensatory mutations associated with rifampicin resistance in rpoB and rpoC that support the notion of a growing genomic diversity facing both setting and host adaptation.