F
Fred Racine
Researcher at Merck & Co.
Publications - 18
Citations - 857
Fred Racine is an academic researcher from Merck & Co.. The author has contributed to research in topics: Bezlotoxumab & Epitope. The author has an hindex of 12, co-authored 17 publications receiving 718 citations.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Discovery of platencin, a dual FabF and FabH inhibitor with in vivo antibiotic properties.
Jun Wang,Srinivas Kodali,Sang Ho Lee,Andrew Galgoci,Ronald E. Painter,Karen Dorso,Fred Racine,Mary Motyl,Lorraine D. Hernandez,Elizabeth Tinney,Steven L. Colletti,Kithsiri Herath,Richard D. Cummings,Oscar Salazar,Ignacio González,Angela Basilio,Francisca Vicente,Olga Genilloud,Fernando Pelaez,Hiranthi Jayasuriya,Katherine Young,Doris F. Cully,Sheo B. Singh +22 more
TL;DR: Platencin shows potent in vivo efficacy without any observed toxicity, emphasizing the fact that more antibiotics with novel structures and new modes of action can be discovered by using this antisense differential sensitivity whole-cell screening paradigm.
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Mechanism of Action and Epitopes of Clostridium difficile Toxin B-neutralizing Antibody Bezlotoxumab Revealed by X-ray Crystallography.
Peter Orth,Li Xiao,Lorraine D. Hernandez,Paul Reichert,Payal R. Sheth,Maribel Beaumont,Xiaoyu Yang,Nicholas Murgolo,Grigori Ermakov,Edward DiNunzio,Fred Racine,Jerzy Karczewski,Susan Secore,Richard N. Ingram,Todd Mayhood,Corey Strickland,Alex G. Therien +16 more
TL;DR: The data provided a molecular basis for neutralization by this clinically important antibody and are consistent with a model wherein a single molecule of bezlotoxumab neutralizes TcdB by binding via its two Fab regions to two epitopes within the N-terminal half of the TCDB CROP domain, partially blocking the carbohydrate binding pockets of the toxin and preventing toxin binding to host cells.
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Caspofungin Susceptibility in Aspergillus and Non-Aspergillus Molds: Inhibition of Glucan Synthase and Reduction of β-d-1,3 Glucan Levels in Culture
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that caspofungin inhibits β-d-1,3 glucan synthesis and reduces in vitro growth of clinical isolates from the genera Alternaria, Curvularia, Scedosporium, Acremonium, Bipolaris, and Trichoderma.
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In vitro studies evaluating the activity of imipenem in combination with relebactam against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Katherine Young,Ronald E. Painter,Susan L. Raghoobar,Nichelle Hairston,Fred Racine,Douglas Wisniewski,Carl J. Balibar,Artjohn Villafania,Rumin Zhang,Daniel F. Sahm,Timothy A. Blizzard,Nicholas Murgolo,Milton L. Hammond,Mary Motyl +13 more
TL;DR: IMI/REL exhibited potential in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa infections, with the exception of isolates encoding class B, some GES alleles, and class D carbs, and no class D enzymes were detected.
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Broad coverage of genetically diverse strains of Clostridium difficile by actoxumab and bezlotoxumab predicted by in vitro neutralization and epitope modeling.
Lorraine D. Hernandez,Fred Racine,Li Xiao,Edward DiNunzio,Nichelle Hairston,Payal R. Sheth,Nicholas Murgolo,Alex G. Therien +7 more
TL;DR: Combined with in vitro neutralization data, epitope modeling will enhance the ability to predict the coverage of new and emerging strains by actoxumab-bezlotoxumAB in the clinic.