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Guoxiang Shen

Researcher at Rutgers University

Publications -  35
Citations -  5227

Guoxiang Shen is an academic researcher from Rutgers University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Gene expression & Transcription factor. The author has an hindex of 30, co-authored 34 publications receiving 4932 citations. Previous affiliations of Guoxiang Shen include Bristol-Myers Squibb.

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Activation of Nrf2-antioxidant signaling attenuates NFκB-inflammatory response and elicits apoptosis

TL;DR: In vivo and in vitro data generated from the laboratory suggest that many dietary compounds can differentially regulate Nrf2-mediated antioxidant/anti-inflammatory signaling pathways as the first line defense or induce apoptosis once the cells have been damaged.
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Inhibition of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced skin tumorigenesis in C57BL/6 mice by sulforaphane is mediated by nuclear factor E2-related factor 2.

TL;DR: The results show for the first time that Nrf2(-/-) mice are more susceptible to skin tumorigenesis and that the chemopreventive effects of sulforaphane are mediated, at least in part, through NRF2.
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Suppression of NF-kappaB and NF-kappaB-regulated gene expression by sulforaphane and PEITC through IkappaBalpha, IKK pathway in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells.

TL;DR: The inhibition of SFN and PEITC on NF-κB transcriptional activation as well as NF-σκB-regulated VEGF, cyclin D1, and Bcl-XL gene expression is mainly mediated through the inhibition of IKK phosphorylation, particularly IKKβ, and the inhibited of IκBα phosphorylated and degradation, aswell as the decrease of nuclear translocation of p65 in PC-3 cells.
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Mechanism of action of isothiocyanates: the induction of ARE-regulated genes is associated with activation of ERK and JNK and the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of Nrf2.

TL;DR: Results strongly suggest a model in which PEITC treatment of PC-3 cells activates ERK and JNK, which, in turn, phosphorylate Nrf2 and induce its translocation to the nucleus.
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Induction of detoxifying enzymes by garlic organosulfur compounds through transcription factor Nrf2: effect of chemical structure and stress signals.

TL;DR: The results showed that ARE activation and Nrf2 protein accumulation were well correlated with phase II gene expression induction, and the structure-activity relationship study indicated that the third sulfur in the structure of OSCs contributed substantially to their bioactivities, and that allyl-containing O SCs were more potent than propyl- containing OSCS.