There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.

Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

I and i

Statistics for Spatial Data.

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Table Of Integrals Series And Products

Preface 1. Decision-Theoretic Foundations 1.1 Game Theory, Rationality, and Intelligence 1.2 Basic Concepts of Decision Theory 1.3 Axioms 1.4 The Expected-Utility Maximization Theorem 1.5 Equivalent Representations 1.6 Bayesian Conditional-Probability Systems 1.7 Limitations of the Bayesian Model 1.8 Domination 1.9 Proofs of the Domination Theorems Exercises 2. Basic Models 2.1 Games in Extensive Form 2.2 Strategic Form and the Normal Representation 2.3 Equivalence of Strategic-Form Games 2.4 Reduced Normal Representations 2.5 Elimination of Dominated Strategies 2.6 Multiagent Representations 2.7 Common Knowledge 2.8 Bayesian Games 2.9 Modeling Games with Incomplete Information Exercises 3. Equilibria of Strategic-Form Games 3.1 Domination and Ratonalizability 3.2 Nash Equilibrium 3.3 Computing Nash Equilibria 3.4 Significance of Nash Equilibria 3.5 The Focal-Point Effect 3.6 The Decision-Analytic Approach to Games 3.7 Evolution. Resistance. and Risk Dominance 3.8 Two-Person Zero-Sum Games 3.9 Bayesian Equilibria 3.10 Purification of Randomized Strategies in Equilibria 3.11 Auctions 3.12 Proof of Existence of Equilibrium 3.13 Infinite Strategy Sets Exercises 4. Sequential Equilibria of Extensive-Form Games 4.1 Mixed Strategies and Behavioral Strategies 4.2 Equilibria in Behavioral Strategies 4.3 Sequential Rationality at Information States with Positive Probability 4.4 Consistent Beliefs and Sequential Rationality at All Information States 4.5 Computing Sequential Equilibria 4.6 Subgame-Perfect Equilibria 4.7 Games with Perfect Information 4.8 Adding Chance Events with Small Probability 4.9 Forward Induction 4.10 Voting and Binary Agendas 4.11 Technical Proofs Exercises 5. Refinements of Equilibrium in Strategic Form 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Perfect Equilibria 5.3 Existence of Perfect and Sequential Equilibria 5.4 Proper Equilibria 5.5 Persistent Equilibria 5.6 Stable Sets 01 Equilibria 5.7 Generic Properties 5.8 Conclusions Exercises 6. Games with Communication 6.1 Contracts and Correlated Strategies 6.2 Correlated Equilibria 6.3 Bayesian Games with Communication 6.4 Bayesian Collective-Choice Problems and Bayesian Bargaining Problems 6.5 Trading Problems with Linear Utility 6.6 General Participation Constraints for Bayesian Games with Contracts 6.7 Sender-Receiver Games 6.8 Acceptable and Predominant Correlated Equilibria 6.9 Communication in Extensive-Form and Multistage Games Exercises Bibliographic Note 7. Repeated Games 7.1 The Repeated Prisoners Dilemma 7.2 A General Model of Repeated Garnet 7.3 Stationary Equilibria of Repeated Games with Complete State Information and Discounting 7.4 Repeated Games with Standard Information: Examples 7.5 General Feasibility Theorems for Standard Repeated Games 7.6 Finitely Repeated Games and the Role of Initial Doubt 7.7 Imperfect Observability of Moves 7.8 Repeated Wines in Large Decentralized Groups 7.9 Repeated Games with Incomplete Information 7.10 Continuous Time 7.11 Evolutionary Simulation of Repeated Games Exercises 8. Bargaining and Cooperation in Two-Person Games 8.1 Noncooperative Foundations of Cooperative Game Theory 8.2 Two-Person Bargaining Problems and the Nash Bargaining Solution 8.3 Interpersonal Comparisons of Weighted Utility 8.4 Transferable Utility 8.5 Rational Threats 8.6 Other Bargaining Solutions 8.7 An Alternating-Offer Bargaining Game 8.8 An Alternating-Offer Game with Incomplete Information 8.9 A Discrete Alternating-Offer Game 8.10 Renegotiation Exercises 9. Coalitions in Cooperative Games 9.1 Introduction to Coalitional Analysis 9.2 Characteristic Functions with Transferable Utility 9.3 The Core 9.4 The Shapkey Value 9.5 Values with Cooperation Structures 9.6 Other Solution Concepts 9.7 Colational Games with Nontransferable Utility 9.8 Cores without Transferable Utility 9.9 Values without Transferable Utility Exercises Bibliographic Note 10. Cooperation under Uncertainty 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Concepts of Efficiency 10.3 An Example 10.4 Ex Post Inefficiency and Subsequent Oilers 10.5 Computing Incentive-Efficient Mechanisms 10.6 Inscrutability and Durability 10.7 Mechanism Selection by an Informed Principal 10.8 Neutral Bargaining Solutions 10.9 Dynamic Matching Processes with Incomplete Information Exercises Bibliography Index

博弈论 : 矛盾冲突分析 = Game theory : analysis of conflict

It is shown that, particularly for terrestrial cellular telephony, the interference-suppression feature of CDMA (code division multiple access) can result in a many-fold increase in capacity over analog and even over competing digital techniques. A single-cell system, such as a hubbed satellite network, is addressed, and the basic expression for capacity is developed. The corresponding expressions for a multiple-cell system are derived. and the distribution on the number of users supportable per cell is determined. It is concluded that properly augmented and power-controlled multiple-cell CDMA promises a quantum increase in current cellular capacity. >

On the capacity of a cellular CDMA system

Gunumuzde teknolojinin hizli bir sekilde ilerlemesi ile birlikte yasadigimiz cevre hakkinda farkli platformlardaki araclardan faydalanarak detayli bilgiler elde edilmektedir. Konumsal veri uretiminde hava ve uydu platformlarindan elde edilen goruntuler kullanilmaktadir. Bu goruntuler bitki ortusu tespitinden, dogal afetler ve sehir planlamasina kadar bircok alanda kullanilmaktadir. Uzaktan algilama verilerindeki yuksek cozunurluklu goruntuler sayesinde insan yapimi yapay unsurlarin tespitinde kolaylasmistir. Ancak yuksek cozunurluklu verilerinin sundugu bu avantajlarin yaninda yogun ayrinti icerigi nedeni ile siniflandirmada islemlerinde insan becerisi ve mudahalesine duyulan gereksinimin fazlaligi gunumuzde onemli sorunlardan biri olarak karsimiza cikmaktadir. Gunumuze kadar insan faktorunun azaltilmasina yonelik bircok siniflandirma yaklasimi sunulmustur. Daha onceden bilgisayar teknolojisinde yeterli olmayan donanimsal ve yazilimsal araclardan dolayi, yapay zekanin temelleri sayilan makine ogrenmesi ve derin ogrenme gibi konular pek incelenmemistir. Ancak gunumuzde grafik islemcilerde ve yazilimlardaki ilerlemeler sayesinde populerligini arttirmistir. Son calismalardaki performansi ile derin ogrenme yaklasimi, makine ogrenmesinden ziyade daha umut vericidir. Bu calismada mevcutta bulunan siniflandirma yontemlerine alternatif olacak derin ogrenme algoritmalarini kullanarak siniflandirma yapilmistir. Algoritmanin test edilmesi icin Uluslararasi Fotogrametri ve Uzaktan Algilama Toplulugu (UFUAT)’ dan temin edilmis Vaihingen veri seti kullanilmistir. Kullanilan veri setinden zemin, bina, agac, bitki ortusu ve arac olacak sekilde 5 tane detay sinifi secilmistir. Bu detaylardan algoritma en yuksek olarak bina sinifina ait olanlari ortalama %99 seviyesinde, en dusuk olarak arac sinifina ait detaylari ortalama %95 olarak belirlemistir. Bu calismadan elde edilen sonuclarla, uzaktan algilama verilerinin otomatik siniflandirilmasinda derin ogrenme algoritmalarinin iyi bir alternatif oldugu gorulmektedir.

/pdf/uzaktan-algilama-verilerinin-derin-ogrenme-algoritmalari-ile-5dzheo2u95.pdf

Uzaktan algılama verilerinin derin öğrenme algoritmaları ile sınıflandırılması

In this chapter, we explore the concept of cooperative transmissions in the context of visible light communications (VLC). An indoor office space is considered with two light sources; the one at the ceiling is connected to the backbone network and provides ambient light to the environment while the other one is mounted on the desk and used for task lighting. The system architecture builds upon DC-biased optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM). The task light performs relaying operation in either amplify-and-forward (AF) or decode-and-forward (DF) mode. Illumination constraints for task lighting are further considered in order to design a cooperative VLC system that provides satisfactory lighting. The communication performance of the system is optimized through a subcarrier-based power allocation mechanism. Numerical results incorporating practical issues such as band-limited channel process and imperfect channel estimation reveal that cooperative VLC systems can significantly outperform the conventional point-to-point VLC systems.

Cooperative Visible Light Communications

Network coded cooperative (NCC) systems have recently gained increasing attention due to their high power and spectral efficiency. For high speed data transmission over frequency-selective channels, NCC is further combined with orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA). In this paper, we derive outage probability and diversity gain of NCC-OFDMA systems in the presence of carrier frequency offset (CFO). Our results demonstrate that NCC-OFDMA system is capable to achieve full spatial and frequency diversity in noise limited system where the CFO variance σ2 e → 0. However, in interference limited case where the CFO variance σ2 e > 0, error floor occurs leading zero diversity gain. Numerical results are further presented to validate our analytical findings.

On the performance of NCC-OFDMA systems in the presence of carrier frequency offset

In this paper, we investigate the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) performance of a coherent free-space optical (FSO) communication system with multiple receive apertures over atmospheric turbulence channels. Our study builds on the recently introduced statistical model that characterizes the combined effects of turbulence-induced wavefront distortion and amplitude fluctuation in coherent receivers with phase compensation. Our results provide insight into performance mechanisms of coherent FSO systems and demonstrate significant performance gains that can be obtained through the deployment of multiple receive apertures and phase compensation techniques.

DMT analysis of coherent free-space optical systems over atmospheric turbulence channels

In this paper, we investigate a multi-carrier multi-relay cooperative system with amplify-and-forward relaying over frequency-selective underwater acoustic channels. Relay selection rules rely on the maximization of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We basically use two distinct relay selection schemes; one bases on SNR-summation and the other bases on selecting the relay which gives the best SNR among chosen the worst SNRs of allsubcarriers in each relay (best of worst). These are used in conjunction with so-called per-subcarrier, all-subcarriers or subcarrier grouping approaches in which one or more relays are selected. We present an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study to evaluate the error rate performance of the UWAC system with different relay selection schemes under consideration and point out differences with terrestrial radio-frequency (RF) systems.Our simulation results indicate that although SNR summation relay selection rule performs slightly better than best of worst relay selection rule for all subcarrier basis approach, best of worst scheme can extract the diversity gain for subcarrier grouping basis approach.

Murat Uysal

Papers

Uzaktan algılama verilerinin derin öğrenme algoritmaları ile sınıflandırılması

Cooperative Visible Light Communications

On the performance of NCC-OFDMA systems in the presence of carrier frequency offset

DMT analysis of coherent free-space optical systems over atmospheric turbulence channels

Cooperative OFDM systems for UWAC with SNR-based relay selection schemes