There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.

Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

I and i

Statistics for Spatial Data.

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Table Of Integrals Series And Products

Preface 1. Decision-Theoretic Foundations 1.1 Game Theory, Rationality, and Intelligence 1.2 Basic Concepts of Decision Theory 1.3 Axioms 1.4 The Expected-Utility Maximization Theorem 1.5 Equivalent Representations 1.6 Bayesian Conditional-Probability Systems 1.7 Limitations of the Bayesian Model 1.8 Domination 1.9 Proofs of the Domination Theorems Exercises 2. Basic Models 2.1 Games in Extensive Form 2.2 Strategic Form and the Normal Representation 2.3 Equivalence of Strategic-Form Games 2.4 Reduced Normal Representations 2.5 Elimination of Dominated Strategies 2.6 Multiagent Representations 2.7 Common Knowledge 2.8 Bayesian Games 2.9 Modeling Games with Incomplete Information Exercises 3. Equilibria of Strategic-Form Games 3.1 Domination and Ratonalizability 3.2 Nash Equilibrium 3.3 Computing Nash Equilibria 3.4 Significance of Nash Equilibria 3.5 The Focal-Point Effect 3.6 The Decision-Analytic Approach to Games 3.7 Evolution. Resistance. and Risk Dominance 3.8 Two-Person Zero-Sum Games 3.9 Bayesian Equilibria 3.10 Purification of Randomized Strategies in Equilibria 3.11 Auctions 3.12 Proof of Existence of Equilibrium 3.13 Infinite Strategy Sets Exercises 4. Sequential Equilibria of Extensive-Form Games 4.1 Mixed Strategies and Behavioral Strategies 4.2 Equilibria in Behavioral Strategies 4.3 Sequential Rationality at Information States with Positive Probability 4.4 Consistent Beliefs and Sequential Rationality at All Information States 4.5 Computing Sequential Equilibria 4.6 Subgame-Perfect Equilibria 4.7 Games with Perfect Information 4.8 Adding Chance Events with Small Probability 4.9 Forward Induction 4.10 Voting and Binary Agendas 4.11 Technical Proofs Exercises 5. Refinements of Equilibrium in Strategic Form 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Perfect Equilibria 5.3 Existence of Perfect and Sequential Equilibria 5.4 Proper Equilibria 5.5 Persistent Equilibria 5.6 Stable Sets 01 Equilibria 5.7 Generic Properties 5.8 Conclusions Exercises 6. Games with Communication 6.1 Contracts and Correlated Strategies 6.2 Correlated Equilibria 6.3 Bayesian Games with Communication 6.4 Bayesian Collective-Choice Problems and Bayesian Bargaining Problems 6.5 Trading Problems with Linear Utility 6.6 General Participation Constraints for Bayesian Games with Contracts 6.7 Sender-Receiver Games 6.8 Acceptable and Predominant Correlated Equilibria 6.9 Communication in Extensive-Form and Multistage Games Exercises Bibliographic Note 7. Repeated Games 7.1 The Repeated Prisoners Dilemma 7.2 A General Model of Repeated Garnet 7.3 Stationary Equilibria of Repeated Games with Complete State Information and Discounting 7.4 Repeated Games with Standard Information: Examples 7.5 General Feasibility Theorems for Standard Repeated Games 7.6 Finitely Repeated Games and the Role of Initial Doubt 7.7 Imperfect Observability of Moves 7.8 Repeated Wines in Large Decentralized Groups 7.9 Repeated Games with Incomplete Information 7.10 Continuous Time 7.11 Evolutionary Simulation of Repeated Games Exercises 8. Bargaining and Cooperation in Two-Person Games 8.1 Noncooperative Foundations of Cooperative Game Theory 8.2 Two-Person Bargaining Problems and the Nash Bargaining Solution 8.3 Interpersonal Comparisons of Weighted Utility 8.4 Transferable Utility 8.5 Rational Threats 8.6 Other Bargaining Solutions 8.7 An Alternating-Offer Bargaining Game 8.8 An Alternating-Offer Game with Incomplete Information 8.9 A Discrete Alternating-Offer Game 8.10 Renegotiation Exercises 9. Coalitions in Cooperative Games 9.1 Introduction to Coalitional Analysis 9.2 Characteristic Functions with Transferable Utility 9.3 The Core 9.4 The Shapkey Value 9.5 Values with Cooperation Structures 9.6 Other Solution Concepts 9.7 Colational Games with Nontransferable Utility 9.8 Cores without Transferable Utility 9.9 Values without Transferable Utility Exercises Bibliographic Note 10. Cooperation under Uncertainty 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Concepts of Efficiency 10.3 An Example 10.4 Ex Post Inefficiency and Subsequent Oilers 10.5 Computing Incentive-Efficient Mechanisms 10.6 Inscrutability and Durability 10.7 Mechanism Selection by an Informed Principal 10.8 Neutral Bargaining Solutions 10.9 Dynamic Matching Processes with Incomplete Information Exercises Bibliography Index

博弈论 : 矛盾冲突分析 = Game theory : analysis of conflict

It is shown that, particularly for terrestrial cellular telephony, the interference-suppression feature of CDMA (code division multiple access) can result in a many-fold increase in capacity over analog and even over competing digital techniques. A single-cell system, such as a hubbed satellite network, is addressed, and the basic expression for capacity is developed. The corresponding expressions for a multiple-cell system are derived. and the distribution on the number of users supportable per cell is determined. It is concluded that properly augmented and power-controlled multiple-cell CDMA promises a quantum increase in current cellular capacity. >

On the capacity of a cellular CDMA system

Multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems are employed in free space optical (FSO) links to mitigate the degrading effects of atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, we consider a MISO FSO system with practical transmitter and receiver configuration that consists of radial laser array with Gaussian beams and a Gaussian receiver aperture function. We have employed our previously derived formulation of the power scintillation in which Huygens–Fresnel principle was employed. Therefore, we choose system parameters within the range of validity of the wave structure functions. Using the on-off keying modulation and the log-normal probability distribution function, we quantify the average bit error rate (〈BER〉) of laser array beams in weak turbulence. It is observed that the radial array beams at the transmitter are more advantageous than the single Gaussian beam. However, increasing the number of array beamlets to more than three seems to have negligible effects on 〈BER〉 . It is further observed that 〈...

Bit error rate analysis of MISO FSO systems

Gunumuzde Harita Muhendisliginin Insaat ve Madencilik sektorundeki en onemli is kollarindan birisi de hacim hesabidir. Hacim hesaplari yersel ve fotogrametrik olcum yontemleri kullanarak hesaplanabilmektedir. Teknolojinin gelismesiyle birlikte fotogrametrik yontemler de hacim hesaplarinda sikca kullanilmaya baslamistir. Calismada Insansiz Hava Araclarinin gunumuzde kullanim alanlarinin artmasi goz onunde bulundurularak hacim hesaplamalarinda kullanilabilirligi arastirilmistir. Ayrica yersel olcumlerin farkli degerleme programlari kullanilarak ayni kotlara sahip olculerin yazilimlar arasi ne kadar degistiginin degerlendirilmesi de yapilmistir. Eskisehir Ili Seyitgazi ilcesinde secilen alan Yaklasik 18800 m² 'dir. Bu  alanda 1 ayda yaklasik 10.000 m³ dolgu yapilmaktadir. Mayis 2016 ve Kasim 2016 tarihlerinde yapilan yersel olcumlere paralel olarak Insansiz hava araci kullanilarak fotogrametrik yontemle olcumler de gerceklestirilmistir. Yersel olcumler GPS ile yapilmistir. Iki farkli yontemle toplanan veriler degerlendirilerek Mayis ve Kasim aylari aralarindaki hacim farklari hesaplanmistir. Yapilan yuzey karsilastirmalari sonucunda fotogrametrik olcumler ile yersel olcumlerin arasinda tutarli sonuclar oldugu gorulmustur. Yaklasik 6 aylik sonuclar incelendiginde belirlenen alanda yersel olcumlerde 60477.74 m³ dolgu oldugu, fotogrametrik olcum sonuclari incelendiginde 61004.13 m³ dolgu sonucuna ulasilmistir. Yersel ve fotogrametrik olcumler arasinda 526.39 m³  fark cikmistir. Bu sonucun yersel ve fotogrametrik olculerin farkli gunlerde yapilmasi ve fotogrametrik olcumlerde arazi yuzeyinin daha detayli temsil edilmesinden kaynaklandigi dusunulmektedir .

/pdf/farkli-veri-toplama-yontemleriyle-yapilan-hacim-hesaplarinin-1cvzrgi8j0.pdf

Farklı Veri Toplama Yöntemleriyle Yapılan Hacim Hesaplarının Karşılaştırılması

Unipolar orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (U-OFDM) appears as an attractive optical OFDM solution for emerging visible light communication (VLC) systems. This paper proposes spectral efficiency improvement for U-OFDM systems by applying adaptive transmission over realistic VLC links. This adaptive transmission includes switching among a number of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) modes combined with appropriate modulation size selection. The considered MIMO modes are repetition coding, spatial modulation, and spatial multiplexing, where each mode supports different modulation sizes. The selection of the corresponding MIMO mode and its modulation size is based on the received signal-to-noise ratio and target bit error rate. The proposed U-OFDM system is applied over different VLC MIMO setups with realistic channel models for 8 × 8, 4 × 4 and 2 × 2 MIMO systems. Our simulation results show that the proposed adaptive system provides a significant spectral efficiency improvement over stand-alone U-OFDM MIMO modes/setups.

/pdf/adaptive-unipolar-mimo-ofdm-for-visible-light-communications-3wfchuj2pb.pdf

Adaptive Unipolar MIMO-OFDM for Visible Light Communications

In this paper, we introduce the idea of using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based free-space optical communication systems to backhaul high-speed trains. We introduce a composite channel model that includes effects of both atmospheric turbulence and pointing errors due to position/orientation deviation. Based on the derived fading model, we present an approximation expression for the outage probability. The performances of the proposed air-relay and traditional ground-relay systems are compared under fair conditions. Pointing-acquisition-tracking (PAT) complexity and coverage distance under different weather conditions and different fading levels are considered as comparison metrics. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of several parameters such as beam divergence angle, displacement deviation variance, and UAV operation altitude on system performance. Our results reveal that air relay helps in mitigating the fog effect, can achieve longer coverage distance, and relaxes PAT system design.

Comprehensive study on UAV-based FSO links for high-speed train backhauling.

In this paper, we present a genetic algorithm (GA) based resource allocation technique for indoor optical visible light communication (VLC) networks. Optical VLC network using existing lighting infrastructure in an indoor environment is a cellular network with very small size cells. It is necessary to have effective resource allocation mechanisms for VLC networks to maximize system throughput and fairness among users. We propose a GA based resource allocation scheme to improve total system throughput. Our proposed scheme gives better results compared to Round Robin and Best CQI algorithms in terms of system throughput.

Murat Uysal

Papers

Bit error rate analysis of MISO FSO systems

Farklı Veri Toplama Yöntemleriyle Yapılan Hacim Hesaplarının Karşılaştırılması

Adaptive Unipolar MIMO-OFDM for Visible Light Communications

Comprehensive study on UAV-based FSO links for high-speed train backhauling.

Genetic algortihm based resource allocation technique for VLC networks