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Patrick Schaub

Researcher at University of Freiburg

Publications -  23
Citations -  1348

Patrick Schaub is an academic researcher from University of Freiburg. The author has contributed to research in topics: Phytoene desaturase & Phytoene synthase. The author has an hindex of 16, co-authored 21 publications receiving 1150 citations. Previous affiliations of Patrick Schaub include University of Freiburg Faculty of Biology.

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Golden Rice: Introducing the β-Carotene Biosynthesis Pathway into Rice Endosperm by Genetic Engineering to Defeat Vitamin A Deficiency

TL;DR: A hypothesis is developed that trans-lycopene or a trans-allycopene derivative acts as an inductor in a kind of feedback mechanism stimulating endogenous carotenogenic genes in rice endosperm.
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Why is golden rice golden (yellow) instead of red

TL;DR: The transgenic phenotype is not due to up-regulation of expression of the endogenous rice pathway in response to the transgenes, as was suggested to be the case in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit, where CRTI expression resulted in a similar carotenoid phenomenon.
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Golden Indica and Japonica rice lines amenable to deregulation.

TL;DR: To carry the invention beyond its initial “proof-of-concept” status in a Japonica rice (Oryza sativa) cultivar, two transformed elite Indica varieties (IR64 and MTL250) plus one Japonicas variety Taipei 309 are reported here on.
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On the structure and function of the phytoene desaturase CRTI from Pantoea ananatis, a membrane-peripheral and FAD-dependent oxidase/isomerase.

TL;DR: This property renders CRTI a valuable gene to engineer provitamin A-formation to help combat vitamin A malnutrition, such as with Golden Rice, and a membrane-peripheral oxidoreductase which utilizes FAD as the sole redox-active cofactor.
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Enzymatic study on AtCCD4 and AtCCD7 and their potential to form acyclic regulatory metabolites.

TL;DR: In vitro study shows that AtCCD4 claves all-trans-bicyclic-carotenoids, excludes its direct involvement in generating plastid retrograde signals supposedly derived from cis-desaturation intermediates, and demonstrates that At CCD7 converts 9-cis-acylic carotenes.