S. M. Wahl

TL;DR: In this paper, a selection of interior models based on ab initio computer simulations of hydrogen-helium mixtures is presented. But, the model predictions are strongly affected by the chosen equation of state, the prediction of an enrichment of Z in the deep, metallic envelope over that in the shallow, molecular envelope holds.

TL;DR: It is reported that the measured odd gravitational harmonics J3, J5, J7 and J9 indicate that the observed jet streams extend down to depths of thousands of kilometres beneath the cloud level, probably to the region of magnetic dissipation at a depth of about 3,000 kilometres.

TL;DR: It is found that the deep interior of the planet rotates nearly as a rigid body, with differential rotation decreasing by at least an order of magnitude compared to the atmosphere, making it fully consistent with the constraints obtained independently from the odd gravitational harmonics.

TL;DR: The results show that Saturn's rings are substantially younger than the planet itself and constrain models of their origin, and five small moons located in and around the rings are presented, confirming that the flows are very deep and likely extend down to the levels where magneticipation occurs.

TL;DR: Measurements of Jupiter’s gravity harmonics are reported through precise Doppler tracking of the Juno spacecraft in its polar orbit around Jupiter, finding a north–south asymmetry, which is a signature of atmospheric and interior flows.